使用Angular下载.xls文件:JSON中JSON.parse位置0处的意外令牌P(<anonymous>)

时间:2018-10-17 05:48:02

标签: c# json angular typescript http

我具有以下服务器方法,用于为存储在byte[]中的xls文档返回Azure Blob Storage

[FunctionName("ReadBatchFile")]
        public async static Task<HttpResponseMessage> ReadBatchFile([HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Function, WebRequestMethods.Http.Get, Route = "Agreements/ReadBatchFile")]HttpRequestMessage req, TraceWriter log)
        {
            try
            {
                var fileName = req.GetQueryNameValuePairs()
                   .FirstOrDefault(q => string.Compare(q.Key, "fileName", true) == 0)
                   .Value;
                var response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
                response.Content = new ByteArrayContent(await AzureHelpers.ReadFromBlobStorage(fileName));  //returns byte[] 
                response.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment") { FileName = fileName };
                response.Content.Headers.ContentType =
                    new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
                return response;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                log.Error(ex.Message);
                req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError);
            }
            return req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
        }

从上面可以看出,response.Content被设置为ByteArrayContent,而我的contentTypeapplication/octet-stream

Angular中,我在服务中使用以下方法来调用上述函数。

readBatchFile(fileName: string): Observable<Blob> {
    let endpoint = environment.endpoints.agreement.baseUrl + environment.endpoints.agreement.readBatchFile + "&fileName=" + fileName;
    const httpOptions = {
      headers: new HttpHeaders({ contentType: 'application/octet-stream' })}; //application/vnd.ms-excel   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    return this.http.get<Blob>(endpoint, httpOptions);
  }

尽管我指定contentTypeapplication/octet-stream,并且我的get方法应返回Blob类型,但仍然出现以下错误:

  

JSON中的意外令牌P在JSON.parse的位置0↵   ()

为什么Angular仍将服务器的响应视为JSON

更新

这是我的请求标头:

Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Authorization: Bearer ...
Origin: http://localhost:4200
Referer: http://localhost:4200/batches
responseType: application/octet-stream
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36

响应标题:

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=B4debe034-efc6-416f-8082-422a4122a857_MTN_Upgrade_20181017_T065548.xls
Content-Length: 3011
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2018 06:55:48 GMT
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

响应:

PKø6QMäH­¯3[Content_Types].xmlµÏJ1Æ_eÉU´D¤ÛªU°>ÀÌvCóÌ´¶oo6+"¥z$ßÌ÷ý3_¼köÉÆÐÆM+ÞÖ[ÑC0àbÀVÄr1_RSfµ¢gNwJîÑÉ0¥ÙkÞ¨zT×ÓéÒ10ðà!ó{ì`ç¸Yïu+ %g5pÁRÅL4"Ã]ýanÌ    ÌäDftµzèê4 ¨4$<ÉÖà¿"b×Y&ê/#RF0Ô#²w²VéÁ1ô2?/®êàÔGÌÛ÷·²j"êù·ü*ªevAâ£C:G1*î!£yå\ü<ÁÏoU~ñ   PKäH­¯3PKø6QMÚë®'_rels/.relsÏÁ0àWYzc1ájðæVÖe
oïb<xlú÷ûÓ²^æ=Ѭ"Ë¡U¤kÜÚËî,DiµÈ¢ÔUyÅIÆtúÁô1ºçAõ8ËC6ùYÆ4zÃT£4È÷y~àþÓ­É-À7ºÖ®ÿ±©ëgRmüQñH²ô£eâ/òãhÌ
¼*ùæÁê
PKÚë®'PKø6QMæl($×Sxl/workbook.xmlO½NÄ0~È;ÂpBUÛ`9    é{Hkt]9)åÝx$^ôª
F&ö÷cûûó«9|Ä ÞQgjávWB²Ü{:·0ews®Y.oÌUÔjiaÈy¬µNvÀhÒG¤Â9hriå¬Ù9oñí²¾«ª½&Miðc5í?Yi4}skT4 k«^=Îé÷È¥Uºkôîjݪ"±$Muûò>(©}rì^26£5Á>rSèÍêXTÛêîPKæl($×SPKø6QMb¢Ö4xl/_rels/workbook.xml.rels­ÏjÃ0_Åè¾8é`Q·1èµ@ØJØÆÒÚåík6VR(cdôý>¬åúkÔ2÷1hª]:ýÇÓ+(ÈÀDëÕrKJYaß'VØIoZ³õ4"W1Q(/mÌ#Jis§Ú#v¤uý¢ó·LµqòÆ5 öS¢ÿ°cÛöÞ£ý)È}ùÈH
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5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我通过使用responseType blob和稍后在BlobPropertyBag中设置类型来解决Angular 9.1.4中的问题,例如对于Excel文件:

 return this.httpClient.get(url, {
  responseType: 'blob',
  params: queryParams
})
  .pipe(
    map((res: any) => {
      const blob = new Blob([res], {type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'});
      return blob;
    })
  );

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以像这样直接在get-request中设置responseType

return this.http.get<Blob>(endpoint, { reponseType: 'application/octet-stream'});

更多信息在文档中here

您的content-type标头仅用于请求标头,不会影响响应。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

对于Angular 8 +

return this.http.get(endpoint, { responseType: 'blob'});

return this.http.post(endpoint, postParams, { responseType: 'blob'});

这很微妙,但是如果您查看文档,则会注意到http.post,并且当我们设置http.get时,<T>并没有采用通用的返回类型responseType: 'blob'。因此,我们不再需要<Blob>中的http.get<Blob>部分。考虑到这一点很有意义,因为我们告诉HttpClient,响应的类型为blobresponseType: 'blob'

https://angular.io/api/common/http/HttpClient#post

Angular 8 HttpClient blob doc

如果您还需要“ blob”以外的其他选项,则可以使用responseType的其他选项。

responseType: 'arraybuffer' | 'blob' | 'json' | 'text'

https://angular.io/api/common/http/HttpRequest#responseType

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我使用以下代码解决了在angular 9.1.0上的问题:

result = this._httpClient.get(url,
{
  responseType: 'blob',
  headers: headers
});

答案 4 :(得分:0)

希望它可以帮助任何人..

 { responseType: 'blob' as 'json'}

不会进入标题对象..