使用的存储库为：https://github.com/Yolean/kubernetes-kafka/
因此，我尝试运行连接到Kubernetes中的Zookeeper集群的Kafka集群，第一个Pod运行正常，但是随后第二个Kafka Pod尝试连接到Zookeeper集群，并且出现此错误：
kafka.common.InconsistentBrokerIdException：已配置的broker.id 1 与meta.properties中存储的broker.id 0不匹配。如果您移动了 数据，请确保您配置的broker.id匹配。如果你打算 创建一个新的经纪人，您应该删除数据中的所有数据 目录（log.dirs）。
我知道错误出在第二个代理ID中，但是Zookeeper集群不应该允许多个代理连接吗？或如何更改配置以允许它？
还是Kafka配置问题？配置文件为：
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: broker-config
namespace: whitenfv
labels:
name: kafka
system: whitenfv
apiVersion: v1
data:
init.sh: |-
#!/bin/bash
set -x
cp /etc/kafka-configmap/log4j.properties /etc/kafka/
KAFKA_BROKER_ID=${HOSTNAME##*-}
SEDS=("s/#init#broker.id=#init#/broker.id=$KAFKA_BROKER_ID/")
LABELS="kafka-broker-id=$KAFKA_BROKER_ID"
ANNOTATIONS=""
hash kubectl 2>/dev/null || {
SEDS+=("s/#init#broker.rack=#init#/#init#broker.rack=# kubectl not found in path/")
} && {
ZONE=$(kubectl get node "$NODE_NAME" -o=go-template='{{index .metadata.labels "failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone"}}')
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
SEDS+=("s/#init#broker.rack=#init#/#init#broker.rack=# zone lookup failed, see -c init-config logs/")
elif [ "x$ZONE" == "x<no value>" ]; then
SEDS+=("s/#init#broker.rack=#init#/#init#broker.rack=# zone label not found for node $NODE_NAME/")
else
SEDS+=("s/#init#broker.rack=#init#/broker.rack=$ZONE/")
LABELS="$LABELS kafka-broker-rack=$ZONE"
fi
OUTSIDE_HOST=$(kubectl get node "$NODE_NAME" -o jsonpath='{.status.addresses[?(@.type=="InternalIP")].address}')
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Outside (i.e. cluster-external access) host lookup command failed"
else
OUTSIDE_PORT=3240${KAFKA_BROKER_ID}
SEDS+=("s|#init#advertised.listeners=OUTSIDE://#init#|advertised.listeners=OUTSIDE://${OUTSIDE_HOST}:${OUTSIDE_PORT}|")
ANNOTATIONS="$ANNOTATIONS kafka-listener-outside-host=$OUTSIDE_HOST kafka-listener-outside-port=$OUTSIDE_PORT"
fi
if [ ! -z "$LABELS" ]; then
kubectl -n $POD_NAMESPACE label pod $POD_NAME $LABELS || echo "Failed to label $POD_NAMESPACE.$POD_NAME - RBAC issue?"
fi
if [ ! -z "$ANNOTATIONS" ]; then
kubectl -n $POD_NAMESPACE annotate pod $POD_NAME $ANNOTATIONS || echo "Failed to annotate $POD_NAMESPACE.$POD_NAME - RBAC issue?"
fi
}
printf '%s\n' "${SEDS[@]}" | sed -f - /etc/kafka-configmap/server.properties > /etc/kafka/server.properties.tmp
[ $? -eq 0 ] && mv /etc/kafka/server.properties.tmp /etc/kafka/server.properties
server.properties: |-
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma seperated list of directories under which to store log files
# Overrides log.dir
log.dirs=/var/lib/kafka/data/topics
# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1
default.replication.factor=3
min.insync.replicas=2
auto.create.topics.enable=true
# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
#num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
#init#broker.id=#init#
#init#broker.rack=#init#
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
# FORMAT:
# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
# EXAMPLE:
# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
#listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092
listeners=OUTSIDE://:9094,PLAINTEXT://:9092
# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set,
# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured. Otherwise, it will use the value
# returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
#init#advertised.listeners=OUTSIDE://#init#,PLAINTEXT://:9092
# Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
#listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL,OUTSIDE:PLAINTEXT
inter.broker.listener.name=PLAINTEXT
# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
#num.network.threads=3
# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
#num.io.threads=8
# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
#socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
#socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
#socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
############################# Internal Topic Settings #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended for to ensure availability such as 3.
#offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
#transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
#transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
# 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
# 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
# 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000
# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000
############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.
# https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-186%3A+Increase+offsets+retention+default+to+7+days
offsets.retention.minutes=10080
# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=-1
# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
# segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824
# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
#log.segment.bytes=1073741824
# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
#log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=zoo-0.zoo:2181,zoo-1.zoo:2181,zoo-2.zoo:2181
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
#zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000
############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################
# The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
# The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
# The default value for this is 3 seconds.
# We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
#group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0
log4j.properties: |-
# Unspecified loggers and loggers with additivity=true output to server.log and stdout
# Note that INFO only applies to unspecified loggers, the log level of the child logger is used otherwise
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] %p %m (%c)%n
log4j.appender.kafkaAppender=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.kafkaAppender.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH
log4j.appender.kafkaAppender.File=${kafka.logs.dir}/server.log
log4j.appender.kafkaAppender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.kafkaAppender.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] %p %m (%c)%n
log4j.appender.stateChangeAppender=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.stateChangeAppender.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH
log4j.appender.stateChangeAppender.File=${kafka.logs.dir}/state-change.log
log4j.appender.stateChangeAppender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stateChangeAppender.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] %p %m (%c)%n
log4j.appender.requestAppender=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.requestAppender.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH
log4j.appender.requestAppender.File=${kafka.logs.dir}/kafka-request.log
log4j.appender.requestAppender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.requestAppender.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] %p %m (%c)%n
log4j.appender.cleanerAppender=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.cleanerAppender.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH
log4j.appender.cleanerAppender.File=${kafka.logs.dir}/log-cleaner.log
log4j.appender.cleanerAppender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.cleanerAppender.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] %p %m (%c)%n
log4j.appender.controllerAppender=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.controllerAppender.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH
log4j.appender.controllerAppender.File=${kafka.logs.dir}/controller.log
log4j.appender.controllerAppender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.controllerAppender.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] %p %m (%c)%n
log4j.appender.authorizerAppender=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.authorizerAppender.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH
log4j.appender.authorizerAppender.File=${kafka.logs.dir}/kafka-authorizer.log
log4j.appender.authorizerAppender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.authorizerAppender.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] %p %m (%c)%n
# Change the two lines below to adjust ZK client logging
log4j.logger.org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache.zookeeper=INFO
# Change the two lines below to adjust the general broker logging level (output to server.log and stdout)
log4j.logger.kafka=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache.kafka=INFO
# Change to DEBUG or TRACE to enable request logging
log4j.logger.kafka.request.logger=WARN, requestAppender
log4j.additivity.kafka.request.logger=false
# Uncomment the lines below and change log4j.logger.kafka.network.RequestChannel$ to TRACE for additional output
# related to the handling of requests
#log4j.logger.kafka.network.Processor=TRACE, requestAppender
#log4j.logger.kafka.server.KafkaApis=TRACE, requestAppender
#log4j.additivity.kafka.server.KafkaApis=false
log4j.logger.kafka.network.RequestChannel$=WARN, requestAppender
log4j.additivity.kafka.network.RequestChannel$=false
log4j.logger.kafka.controller=TRACE, controllerAppender
log4j.additivity.kafka.controller=false
log4j.logger.kafka.log.LogCleaner=INFO, cleanerAppender
log4j.additivity.kafka.log.LogCleaner=false
log4j.logger.state.change.logger=TRACE, stateChangeAppender
log4j.additivity.state.change.logger=false
# Change to DEBUG to enable audit log for the authorizer
log4j.logger.kafka.authorizer.logger=WARN, authorizerAppender
log4j.additivity.kafka.authorizer.logger=false
答案 0 :(得分：1)
根据以下内容：Launching multiple Kafka brokers fails，这是您的log.dirs中的server.properties的一个问题，对于您的所有经纪人来说，该问题可能都不相同或无法共享。< / p>
您可能可以使用${HOSTNAME##*-} bash环境设置来修改容器入口点脚本，该脚本本身在开始之前就修改了server.properties，但这样做的缺点是您必须重建您的Docker映像。
此处介绍了另一种使用StatefulSets的策略：How to pass args to pods based on Ordinal Index in StatefulSets?。但是您还必须更改如何调用Kafka入口点。
您还可以尝试为每个Kafka经纪人窗格使用完全不同的卷。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
首先，您必须在server.properties文件中查看服务器配置。
~/kafka_2.11-2.1.0/bin$ egrep -v '^#|^$' ../config/server.properties
broker.id=0
num.network.threads=3
num.io.threads=8
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs
...
在这里您可以看到一个名为log.dirs的属性和一个目录/tmp/kafka-logs作为值。确保该目录对您用于启动Kafka进程的用户具有正确的权限。
~/kafka_2.11-2.1.0/bin$ ls -lrtd /tmp/kafka-logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 kafkauser kafkauser 4096 mar 1 08:26 /tmp/kafka-logs
删除/tmp/kafka-logs下的所有文件
~/kafka_2.11-2.1.0/bin$ rm -fr /tmp/kafka-logs/*
最后再试一次。也许您的问题已解决。