我想用React打印简单的Hello World。这是我的应用目录结构:
webpack.config.js
const path = require('path');
module.exports = {
entry: {
app: './js/app.js'
},
output: {
filename: 'bundle.js',
path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'build')
},
module: {
loaders: [
{
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'babel-loader',
query: {
presets: ['es2015', 'react']
}
}
]
},
stats: {
colors: true
},
devtool: 'source-map'
};
js / app.js
var React = require('react');
var ReactDOM = require('react-dom');
ReactDOM.render(
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,300,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href="css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="root"></div>
<script src="build/app.bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
package.json
{
"name": "es6-tutorial-react",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"webpack": "webpack --mode=development"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/ccoenraets/es6-tutorial-react.git"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/ccoenraets/es6-tutorial-react/issues"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/ccoenraets/es6-tutorial-react#readme",
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.1.2",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.1.0",
"@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0",
"babel-core": "^6.26.3",
"babel-loader": "^8.0.4",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
"babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",
"react": "^16.5.2",
"react-dom": "^16.5.2",
"webpack": "^4.20.2",
"webpack-cli": "^3.1.2"
}
}
我运行npm run webpack
时返回错误:
无效的配置对象。 Webpack已使用初始化 与API模式不匹配的配置对象。 -configuration.module具有未知的属性“ loaders”。这些属性有效:object {defaultRules ?, exprContextCritical ?, exprContextRecursive?,exprContextRegExp?,exprContextRequest ?、 noParse ?、规则?,strictExportPresence?,strictThisContextOnImports ?、 unknownContextCritical?,unknownContextRecursive ?、 unknownContextRegExp?,unknownContextRequest?,unsafeCache ?、 wrappedContextCritical?,wrappedContextRecursive ?、 wrapContextRegExp? }->影响普通模块的选项 (
NormalModuleFactory
)。 npm ERR!代码ELIFECYCLE npm ERR! errno 1下午 呃! es6-tutorial-react@1.0.0 Webpack:webpack --mode=development
npm ERR!退出状态1 npm ERR! npm ERR!失败于 es6-tutorial-react@1.0.0 Webpack脚本。 npm ERR!这可能不是 npm有问题。上面可能还有其他日志记录输出。npm错误!有关此运行的完整日志,请参见:npm ERR!
C:\ Users \ User \ AppData \ Roaming \ npm-cache_logs \ 2018-10-15T10_57_59_640Z-debug.log
请。帮助谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您正在使用来自webpack v3的代码,但已安装了webpack v4。加载程序在v4中称为rules
。而是遵循最新的指南:https://webpack.js.org/guides/getting-started/或https://www.valentinog.com/blog/react-webpack-babel/等
您还从@babel
安装了新的预设,因此请确保您的.babelrc是正确的,并且也不要遵循某些旧的<= v6指南。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
@Dominic已经说过,请使用rules
属性,而不要立即使用loaders
。如下所示:
...
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.js$/,
exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
use: {
loader: 'babel-loader',
options: {
presets: ['@babel/preset-env', '@babel/preset-react']
}
}
}
]
},
...
您需要解决的另一件事是在您的index.html
中:
Change this: <script src="build/app.bundle.js"></script>
To this: <script src="build/bundle.js"></script>
因为在webpack.config.js中,您将输出文件名指定为bunlde.js
,而不是app.bundle.js
。
希望有帮助!
答案 2 :(得分:0)
降低版本,您的问题将得到解决。
"babel-cli": "^6.26.0",
"babel-core": "^6.26.3",
"babel-eslint": "^8.2.3",
"babel-loader": "^7.1.4",
"babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
"babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",