Question

我正在尝试使用mysql和php创建一个简单的问题跟踪器。用户可以在tracker表中输入详细信息，它将立即添加到tracker和statusmapping表中。

稍后，用户可以更改“状态”，然后将其添加（未更新）到statusmapping表中。

我想结合这两个表并获取输出。当我得到输出时，我想从statusmapping表中获取给定ID的最后插入的数据。

我的tracker表

+------------+---------+------------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| tracker_id | tasksid | pagenameid | tracker_summary      | tracker_comment                                      | tracker_created_date |
+------------+---------+------------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
|         14 |       2 |          8 | some summary         | some comment to display for the buggy page.          | 2018-10-14 13:05:31  |
|         15 |       4 |          4 | revision for the faq | revision for the faq page and the comment goes here. | 2018-10-14 14:09:27  |
+------------+---------+------------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+

和statusmapping表。第二列trackerid是FK表的tracker。

+------------------+-----------+----------+---------------------+----------------------+
| statusmapping_id | trackerid | statusid | statusmapping_date  | statusmapping_reason |
+------------------+-----------+----------+---------------------+----------------------+
|                4 |        14 |        1 | 2018-10-14 13:05:31 | Newly opened!        |
|                5 |        14 |        2 | 2018-10-14 13:34:04 | This issue is closed |
|                6 |        15 |        1 | 2018-10-14 14:09:27 | Newly opened!        |
+------------------+-----------+----------+---------------------+----------------------+

到目前为止，我已经尝试过了。我正在为列NULL获得statusid。但是最后插入的ID是2表中的statusmapping。我怎么得到的。

SELECT 
trk.tracker_id, 
trk.tracker_summary, trk.tracker_comment,
stm.statusid
FROM trackers trk
LEFT JOIN statusmapping stm ON trk.tracker_id = (SELECT MAX(trackerid) FROM `statusmapping`)
GROUP BY trk.tracker_id

这是输出。

+------------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+----------+
| tracker_id | tracker_summary      | tracker_comment                                      | statusid |
+------------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+----------+
|         14 | some summary         | some comment to display for the buggy page.          |     NULL |
|         15 | revision for the faq | revision for the faq page and the comment goes here. |        1 |
+------------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+----------+

Answer 1

在单独的Derived Table中，您可以获得tracker_id的最后更新日期时间。使用该值连接到主表，以获取tracker_id的最后一个条目。

尝试以下操作：

SELECT 
  trk.tracker_id, 
  trk.tracker_summary, 
  trk.tracker_comment,
  stm.statusid
FROM trackers trk
INNER JOIN statusmapping stm 
  ON trk.tracker_id = stm.trackerid 
INNER JOIN (SELECT trackerid, 
                  MAX(statusmapping_date) AS max_statusmapping_date 
           FROM statusmapping 
           GROUP BY trackerid) AS dt 
  ON dt.trackerid = trk.tracker_id AND 
     dt.max_statusmapping_date = stm.statusmapping_date

在mysql中使用JOIN语句获取最后插入的行

1 个答案: