Question

电子邮件无法使用Python发送。我想使用Gmail发送电子邮件。我在views.py中写了代码，例如

> aovModel
Call:
   aov(formula = value ~ group, data = narrowData)

Terms:
                    group Residuals
Sum of Squares   34.86206 216.92436
Deg. of Freedom         6        28

Residual standard error: 2.783397
Estimated effects may be unbalanced
> summary(aovModel)
            Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
group        6  34.86   5.810    0.75  0.615
Residuals   28 216.92   7.747               
>

在settings.py

    def mail(mail_adress, docx):

            msg = MIMEMultipart()
            msg["Subject"] = "TEST"
            msg["From"] = settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER
            msg["To"] = email

            message = "TEST"
            body = MIMEText(message)
            msg.attach(body)

            mime = {'type': 'text', 'subtype': 'docx'}
            attach_file = {'name': 'test.docx', 'path': '/Users/test.docx'}

            attachment = MIMEBase(mime['type'], mime['subtype'])
            file = open(attach_file['path'], 'rb')
            attachment.set_payload(file.read())
            file.close()
            encoders.encode_base64(attachment)
            msg.attach(attachment)
            attachment.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename=attach_file['name'])

            return msg

    def send(from_addr, to_addrs, msg):
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        smtp.connect()

        from_addr = 'xxxx@gmail.com'
        from_addr_name = "test"
        to_addr= "yyyyy@gmail.com"
        subject = u"test"
        message = "test"
        body = MIMEText(message)
        mime = {'type': 'text', 'subtype': 'docx'}
        attach_file = {'name': 'test.docx', 'path': '/Users/test.docx'}

        msg = mail(from_addr, from_addr_name, to_addr, subject, body, mime, attach_file)
        smtp.sendmail(from_addr, to_addrs, msg)
        smtp.close()

    send()

运行代码时， [Errno 61]发生连接拒绝错误。Traceback说

EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'xxxx@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'xxxxxxxxx'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True

我真的不明白为什么会发生这样的错误。我的代码有什么问题？我该如何解决？

Answer 1

Settings.py

EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'xxxx@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'xxxxxxxxx'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_USE_SSL = False

转到您的Google帐户设置，找到安全性->帐户权限->访问安全性较低的应用程序，启用安全性较低的应用程序登录选项。 https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255

[Errorno 61]是由于服务器拒绝了连接。看看这是否有帮助。

无法使用Python发送电子邮件。[Errno 61]发生拒绝连接错误

1 个答案: