在终端中运行ng serve时出现以下错误消息：
net.js:1412
throw new ERR_SOCKET_BAD_PORT(options.port);
^
RangeError [ERR_SOCKET_BAD_PORT]: Port should be >= 0 and < 65536. Received 65536.
at Server.listen (net.js:1412:13)
at Object.internals.testPort (C:\Users\Jamie\Desktop\Projects\test-app\node_modules\portfinder\lib\portfinder.js:66:20)
at Server.onError (C:\Users\Jamie\Desktop\Projects\test-app\node_modules\portfinder\lib\portfinder.js:55:15)
at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:273:13)
at Server.emit (events.js:182:13)
at emitErrorNT (net.js:1313:8)
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:744:11)
at startup (internal/bootstrap/node.js:285:19)
at bootstrapNodeJSCore (internal/bootstrap/node.js:739:3)
在尝试学习Angular 6时，我正在使用@angular cli，但是现在尝试运行本地服务器时出现此错误。看来问题在于所使用的端口不在所使用的portfinder软件包中指定的basePort和mostport之间。
我对portfinder.js文件的唯一更改是将basePort从8000更改为2000，将lastPort从65535更改为65536。
下面是portfinder.js代码：
/*
* portfinder.js: A simple tool to find an open port on the current machine.
*
* (C) 2011, Charlie Robbins
*
*/
"use strict";
var fs = require('fs'),
os = require('os'),
net = require('net'),
path = require('path'),
async = require('async'),
debug = require('debug'),
mkdirp = require('mkdirp').mkdirp;
var debugTestPort = debug('portfinder:testPort'),
debugGetPort = debug('portfinder:getPort'),
debugDefaultHosts = debug('portfinder:defaultHosts');
var internals = {};
internals.testPort = function(options, callback) {
if (!callback) {
callback = options;
options = {};
}
options.server = options.server || net.createServer(function () {
//
// Create an empty listener for the port testing server.
//
});
debugTestPort("entered testPort(): trying", options.host, "port", options.port);
function onListen () {
debugTestPort("done w/ testPort(): OK", options.host, "port", options.port);
options.server.removeListener('error', onError);
options.server.close();
callback(null, options.port);
}
function onError (err) {
debugTestPort("done w/ testPort(): failed", options.host, "w/ port", options.port, "with error", err.code);
options.server.removeListener('listening', onListen);
if (!(err.code == 'EADDRINUSE' || err.code == 'EACCES')) {
return callback(err);
}
internals.testPort({
port: exports.nextPort(options.port),
host: options.host,
server: options.server
}, callback);
}
options.server.once('error', onError);
options.server.once('listening', onListen);
if (options.host) {
options.server.listen(options.port, options.host);
} else {
/*
Judgement of service without host
example:
express().listen(options.port)
*/
options.server.listen(options.port);
}
};
//
// ### @basePort {Number}
// The lowest port to begin any port search from
//
exports.basePort = 2000;
//
// ### @highestPort {Number}
// Largest port number is an unsigned short 2**16 -1=65335
//
exports.highestPort = 65536;
//
// ### @basePath {string}
// Default path to begin any socket search from
//
exports.basePath = '/tmp/portfinder'
//
// ### function getPort (options, callback)
// #### @options {Object} Settings to use when finding the necessary port
// #### @callback {function} Continuation to respond to when complete.
// Responds with a unbound port on the current machine.
//
exports.getPort = function (options, callback) {
if (!callback) {
callback = options;
options = {};
}
options.port = Number(options.port) || Number(exports.basePort);
options.host = options.host || null;
options.stopPort = Number(options.stopPort) || Number(exports.highestPort);
if(!options.startPort) {
options.startPort = Number(options.port);
if(options.startPort < 0) {
throw Error('Provided options.startPort(' + options.startPort + ') is less than 0, which are cannot be bound.');
}
if(options.stopPort < options.startPort) {
throw Error('Provided options.stopPort(' + options.stopPort + 'is less than options.startPort (' + options.startPort + ')');
}
}
if (options.host) {
var hasUserGivenHost;
for (var i = 0; i < exports._defaultHosts.length; i++) {
if (exports._defaultHosts[i] === options.host) {
hasUserGivenHost = true;
break;
}
}
if (!hasUserGivenHost) {
exports._defaultHosts.push(options.host);
}
}
var openPorts = [], currentHost;
return async.eachSeries(exports._defaultHosts, function(host, next) {
debugGetPort("in eachSeries() iteration callback: host is", host);
return internals.testPort({ host: host, port: options.port }, function(err, port) {
if (err) {
debugGetPort("in eachSeries() iteration callback testPort() callback", "with an err:", err.code);
currentHost = host;
return next(err);
} else {
debugGetPort("in eachSeries() iteration callback testPort() callback",
"with a success for port", port);
openPorts.push(port);
return next();
}
});
}, function(err) {
if (err) {
debugGetPort("in eachSeries() result callback: err is", err);
// If we get EADDRNOTAVAIL it means the host is not bindable, so remove it
// from exports._defaultHosts and start over. For ubuntu, we use EINVAL for the same
if (err.code === 'EADDRNOTAVAIL' || err.code === 'EINVAL') {
if (options.host === currentHost) {
// if bad address matches host given by user, tell them
//
// NOTE: We may need to one day handle `my-non-existent-host.local` if users
// report frustration with passing in hostnames that DONT map to bindable
// hosts, without showing them a good error.
var msg = 'Provided host ' + options.host + ' could NOT be bound. Please provide a different host address or hostname';
return callback(Error(msg));
} else {
var idx = exports._defaultHosts.indexOf(currentHost);
exports._defaultHosts.splice(idx, 1);
return exports.getPort(options, callback);
}
} else {
// error is not accounted for, file ticket, handle special case
return callback(err);
}
}
// sort so we can compare first host to last host
openPorts.sort(function(a, b) {
return a - b;
});
debugGetPort("in eachSeries() result callback: openPorts is", openPorts);
if (openPorts[0] === openPorts[openPorts.length-1]) {
// if first === last, we found an open port
if(openPorts[0] <= options.stopPort) {
return callback(null, openPorts[0]);
}
else {
var msg = 'No open ports found in between '+ options.startPort + ' and ' + options.stopPort;
return callback(Error(msg));
}
} else {
// otherwise, try again, using sorted port, aka, highest open for >= 1 host
return exports.getPort({ port: openPorts.pop(), host: options.host, startPort: options.startPort, stopPort: options.stopPort }, callback);
}
});
};
//
// ### function getPortPromise (options)
// #### @options {Object} Settings to use when finding the necessary port
// Responds a promise to an unbound port on the current machine.
//
exports.getPortPromise = function (options) {
if (typeof Promise !== 'function') {
throw Error('Native promise support is not available in this version of node.' +
'Please install a polyfill and assign Promise to global.Promise before calling this method');
}
if (!options) {
options = {};
}
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
exports.getPort(options, function(err, port) {
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
resolve(port);
});
});
}
//
// ### function getPorts (count, options, callback)
// #### @count {Number} The number of ports to find
// #### @options {Object} Settings to use when finding the necessary port
// #### @callback {function} Continuation to respond to when complete.
// Responds with an array of unbound ports on the current machine.
//
exports.getPorts = function (count, options, callback) {
if (!callback) {
callback = options;
options = {};
}
var lastPort = null;
async.timesSeries(count, function(index, asyncCallback) {
if (lastPort) {
options.port = exports.nextPort(lastPort);
}
exports.getPort(options, function (err, port) {
if (err) {
asyncCallback(err);
} else {
lastPort = port;
asyncCallback(null, port);
}
});
}, callback);
};
//
// ### function getSocket (options, callback)
// #### @options {Object} Settings to use when finding the necessary port
// #### @callback {function} Continuation to respond to when complete.
// Responds with a unbound socket using the specified directory and base
// name on the current machine.
//
exports.getSocket = function (options, callback) {
if (!callback) {
callback = options;
options = {};
}
options.mod = options.mod || parseInt(755, 8);
options.path = options.path || exports.basePath + '.sock';
//
// Tests the specified socket
//
function testSocket () {
fs.stat(options.path, function (err) {
//
// If file we're checking doesn't exist (thus, stating it emits ENOENT),
// we should be OK with listening on this socket.
//
if (err) {
if (err.code == 'ENOENT') {
callback(null, options.path);
}
else {
callback(err);
}
}
else {
//
// This file exists, so it isn't possible to listen on it. Lets try
// next socket.
//
options.path = exports.nextSocket(options.path);
exports.getSocket(options, callback);
}
});
}
//
// Create the target `dir` then test connection
// against the socket.
//
function createAndTestSocket (dir) {
mkdirp(dir, options.mod, function (err) {
if (err) {
return callback(err);
}
options.exists = true;
testSocket();
});
}
//
// Check if the parent directory of the target
// socket path exists. If it does, test connection
// against the socket. Otherwise, create the directory
// then test connection.
//
function checkAndTestSocket () {
var dir = path.dirname(options.path);
fs.stat(dir, function (err, stats) {
if (err || !stats.isDirectory()) {
return createAndTestSocket(dir);
}
options.exists = true;
testSocket();
});
}
//
// If it has been explicitly stated that the
// target `options.path` already exists, then
// simply test the socket.
//
return options.exists
? testSocket()
: checkAndTestSocket();
};
//
// ### function nextPort (port)
// #### @port {Number} Port to increment from.
// Gets the next port in sequence from the
// specified `port`.
//
exports.nextPort = function (port) {
return port + 1;
};
//
// ### function nextSocket (socketPath)
// #### @socketPath {string} Path to increment from
// Gets the next socket path in sequence from the
// specified `socketPath`.
//
exports.nextSocket = function (socketPath) {
var dir = path.dirname(socketPath),
name = path.basename(socketPath, '.sock'),
match = name.match(/^([a-zA-z]+)(\d*)$/i),
index = parseInt(match[2]),
base = match[1];
if (isNaN(index)) {
index = 0;
}
index += 1;
return path.join(dir, base + index + '.sock');
};
/**
* @desc List of internal hostnames provided by your machine. A user
* provided hostname may also be provided when calling portfinder.getPort,
* which would then be added to the default hosts we lookup and return here.
*
* @return {array}
*
* Long Form Explantion:
*
* - Input: (os.networkInterfaces() w/ MacOS 10.11.5+ and running a VM)
*
* { lo0:
* [ { address: '::1',
* netmask: 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff',
* family: 'IPv6',
* mac: '00:00:00:00:00:00',
* scopeid: 0,
* internal: true },
* { address: '127.0.0.1',
* netmask: '255.0.0.0',
* family: 'IPv4',
* mac: '00:00:00:00:00:00',
* internal: true },
* { address: 'fe80::1',
* netmask: 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::',
* family: 'IPv6',
* mac: '00:00:00:00:00:00',
* scopeid: 1,
* internal: true } ],
* en0:
* [ { address: 'fe80::a299:9bff:fe17:766d',
* netmask: 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::',
* family: 'IPv6',
* mac: 'a0:99:9b:17:76:6d',
* scopeid: 4,
* internal: false },
* { address: '10.0.1.22',
* netmask: '255.255.255.0',
* family: 'IPv4',
* mac: 'a0:99:9b:17:76:6d',
* internal: false } ],
* awdl0:
* [ { address: 'fe80::48a8:37ff:fe34:aaef',
* netmask: 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::',
* family: 'IPv6',
* mac: '4a:a8:37:34:aa:ef',
* scopeid: 8,
* internal: false } ],
* vnic0:
* [ { address: '10.211.55.2',
* netmask: '255.255.255.0',
* family: 'IPv4',
* mac: '00:1c:42:00:00:08',
* internal: false } ],
* vnic1:
* [ { address: '10.37.129.2',
* netmask: '255.255.255.0',
* family: 'IPv4',
* mac: '00:1c:42:00:00:09',
* internal: false } ] }
*
* - Output:
*
* [
* '0.0.0.0',
* '::1',
* '127.0.0.1',
* 'fe80::1',
* '10.0.1.22',
* 'fe80::48a8:37ff:fe34:aaef',
* '10.211.55.2',
* '10.37.129.2'
* ]
*
* Note we export this so we can use it in our tests, otherwise this API is private
*/
exports._defaultHosts = (function() {
var interfaces = {};
try{
interfaces = os.networkInterfaces();
}
catch(e) {
// As of October 2016, Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) does not support
// the os.networkInterfaces() call and throws instead. For this platform,
// assume 0.0.0.0 as the only address
//
// - https://github.com/Microsoft/BashOnWindows/issues/468
//
// - Workaround is a mix of good work from the community:
// - https://github.com/indexzero/node-portfinder/commit/8d7e30a648ff5034186551fa8a6652669dec2f2f
// - https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/pull/772/files
if (e.syscall === 'uv_interface_addresses') {
// swallow error because we're just going to use defaults
// documented @ https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/4b65a65e75f48ff447cabd5500ce115fb5ad4c57/doc/api/net.md#L231
} else {
throw e;
}
}
var interfaceNames = Object.keys(interfaces),
hiddenButImportantHost = '0.0.0.0', // !important - dont remove, hence the naming :)
results = [hiddenButImportantHost];
for (var i = 0; i < interfaceNames.length; i++) {
var _interface = interfaces[interfaceNames[i]];
for (var j = 0; j < _interface.length; j++) {
var curr = _interface[j];
results.push(curr.address);
}
}
// add null value, For createServer function, do not use host.
results.push(null);
debugDefaultHosts("exports._defaultHosts is: %o", results);
return results;
}());
我尝试使用ng serve --port 4200指定要在其上运行的端口，但这对我没有用。在阅读到以前的节点版本存在问题之后，我还将node.js更新到了v10.12.0版本。我也用过 taskkill / f / im node.exe 终止已经运行的任何节点进程，但这也无济于事。
非常感谢您提供有关此问题的帮助。