简单的可配置Express中间件未执行

时间:2018-10-13 10:20:18

标签: node.js express

我正在尝试在Express中构建configurable middleware(一个接受自定义参数并返回使用这些参数的(req,res,next)函数的自定义中间件函数)。但是,我无法让此中间件在router.get()调用中执行。

下面的代码中的预期行为是,当尝试获取主页(/)时,控制台将记录“成功!”。然后我得到一个404(因为中间件中的next()会将我传递给404函数)。

但是,什么也没有发生,并且请求超时。正在检测该功能,因为当我将console.log()放在中间件中但就在return function(req,res,next){行之前时,我正在控制台上看到输出。仅当可配置中间件返回一个函数时,我才遇到此问题。

./ app.js (对Express构建的模板没有更改):

var createError = require('http-errors');
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var logger = require('morgan');

var indexRouter = require('./routes/index');
var usersRouter = require('./routes/users');

var app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');

app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.use('/', indexRouter);
app.use('/users', usersRouter);

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  next(createError(404));
});

// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  // set locals, only providing error in development
  res.locals.message = err.message;
  res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};

  // render the error page
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error');
});

module.exports = app;

./ routes / index.js

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

var simplemiddleware = require('../middlewares/simplemiddleware');

/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
  simplemiddleware.simpleReturn('success!');
});

module.exports = router;

./ middlewares / simplemiddleware.js

exports.simpleReturn = function (outputString){
  return function (req,res,next) {
    console.log(outputString);
    next();
  }  
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

请注意

var simplemiddleware = require('../middlewares/simplemiddleware');

实际上是function,要解决此问题,请尝试以下操作。

./ routes / index.js:

var simplemiddleware = require('../middlewares/simplemiddleware');

/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {

  // note `simplemiddleware.simpleReturn(str)` returns a function
  let func = simplemiddleware.simpleReturn('success!');

  // run the middleware
  func(req, res, next);
});