我是Gitlab CI / CD的新手，想了解如何正确使用它。
我有以下项目结构：
project structure
以及以下pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.javasampleapproach</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-rest-mysql</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>SpringRestMySQL</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot - REST -MySQL</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
能帮我吗，请在GitLab上配置.gitlab-ci.yml和CI Lint，以测试正确的构建，测试和部署？
当我在GitLab上添加默认管道时，它总是在测试阶段失败，并显示以下错误：
Failed to bind properties under '' to com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource:
Property: driverclassname
Value: org.postgresql.Driver
Origin: "driverClassName" from property source "source"
Reason: Failed to load driver class org.postgresql.Driver in either of HikariConfig class loader or Thread context classloader
Action:
Update your application's configuration
2018-10-11 22:55:34.413 ERROR 491 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@776aec5c] to prepare test instance [com.javasampleapproach.springrest.mysql.SpringRestMySqlApplicationTests@796d3c9f]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125) ~[spring-test-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108) ~[spring-test-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
但是我什至没有使用或导入org.postgresql.Driver，我使用MySQL。
我添加的.gitlab-ci.yml模板是：
# This file is a template, and might need editing before it works on your project.
---
# Build JAVA applications using Apache Maven (http://maven.apache.org)
# For docker image tags see https://hub.docker.com/_/maven/
#
# For general lifecycle information see https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html
#
# This template will build and test your projects as well as create the documentation.
#
# * Caches downloaded dependencies and plugins between invocation.
# * Verify but don't deploy merge requests.
# * Deploy built artifacts from master branch only.
# * Shows how to use multiple jobs in test stage for verifying functionality
# with multiple JDKs.
# * Uses site:stage to collect the documentation for multi-module projects.
# * Publishes the documentation for `master` branch.
variables:
# This will supress any download for dependencies and plugins or upload messages which would clutter the console log.
# `showDateTime` will show the passed time in milliseconds. You need to specify `--batch-mode` to make this work.
MAVEN_OPTS: "-Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.2 -Dmaven.repo.local=$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.m2/repository -Dorg.slf4j.simpleLogger.log.org.apache.maven.cli.transfer.Slf4jMavenTransferListener=WARN -Dorg.slf4j.simpleLogger.showDateTime=true -Djava.awt.headless=true"
# As of Maven 3.3.0 instead of this you may define these options in `.mvn/maven.config` so the same config is used
# when running from the command line.
# `installAtEnd` and `deployAtEnd` are only effective with recent version of the corresponding plugins.
MAVEN_CLI_OPTS: "--batch-mode --errors --fail-at-end --show-version -DinstallAtEnd=true -DdeployAtEnd=true"
# Cache downloaded dependencies and plugins between builds.
# To keep cache across branches add 'key: "$CI_JOB_NAME"'
cache:
paths:
- .m2/repository
# This will only validate and compile stuff and run e.g. maven-enforcer-plugin.
# Because some enforcer rules might check dependency convergence and class duplications
# we use `test-compile` here instead of `validate`, so the correct classpath is picked up.
.validate: &validate
stage: build
script:
- 'mvn $MAVEN_CLI_OPTS test-compile'
# For merge requests do not `deploy` but only run `verify`.
# See https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html
.verify: &verify
stage: test
script:
- 'mvn $MAVEN_CLI_OPTS verify site site:stage'
except:
- master
# Validate merge requests using JDK7
validate:jdk7:
<<: *validate
image: maven:3.3.9-jdk-7
# Validate merge requests using JDK8
validate:jdk8:
<<: *validate
image: maven:3.3.9-jdk-8
# Verify merge requests using JDK7
verify:jdk7:
<<: *verify
image: maven:3.3.9-jdk-7
# Verify merge requests using JDK8
verify:jdk8:
<<: *verify
image: maven:3.3.9-jdk-8
# For `master` branch run `mvn deploy` automatically.
# Here you need to decide whether you want to use JDK7 or 8.
# To get this working you need to define a volume while configuring your gitlab-ci-multi-runner.
# Mount your `settings.xml` as `/root/.m2/settings.xml` which holds your secrets.
# See https://maven.apache.org/settings.html
deploy:jdk8:
# Use stage test here, so the pages job may later pickup the created site.
stage: test
script:
- 'mvn $MAVEN_CLI_OPTS deploy site site:stage'
only:
- master
# Archive up the built documentation site.
artifacts:
paths:
- target/staging
image: maven:3.3.9-jdk-8
pages:
image: busybox:latest
stage: deploy
script:
# Because Maven appends the artifactId automatically to the staging path if you did define a parent pom,
# you might need to use `mv target/staging/YOUR_ARTIFACT_ID public` instead.
- mv target/staging public
dependencies:
- deploy:jdk8
artifacts:
paths:
- public
only:
- master
在我的本地环境中，我通常这样做： 开始后端：
mvn clean install
spring-boot:run
启动前端：
ng serve
预先感谢