我是AWS的新手。像新的3天。我在Amazon的教程之一中发现了与DynamoDB表进行交互的lambda函数的代码。该示例仅为GET请求提供测试JSON,这将导致数据库中的项目列表,但代码本身支持PUT,POST和DELETE,以使用表进行完整CRUD。
因此,我创建了一个名为“ Users”的DynamoDB表,它的分区键为 CompanyId ,而分区键为 Email < / em> ,它也是一个字符串。
然后我创建了一个lambda函数并添加了教程中的代码:
console.log('Loading function');
const doc = require('dynamodb-doc');
const dynamo = new doc.DynamoDB();
/**
* Demonstrates a simple HTTP endpoint using API Gateway. You have full
* access to the request and response payload, including headers and
* status code.
*
* To scan a DynamoDB table, make a GET request with the TableName as a
* query string parameter. To put, update, or delete an item, make a POST,
* PUT, or DELETE request respectively, passing in the payload to the
* DynamoDB API as a JSON body.
*/
exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
console.log('Received event:', JSON.stringify(event, null, 2));
const done = (err, res) => callback(null, {
statusCode: err ? '400' : '200',
body: err ? err.message : JSON.stringify(res),
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
});
switch (event.httpMethod) {
case 'DELETE':
dynamo.deleteItem(JSON.parse(event.body), done);
break;
case 'GET':
dynamo.scan({ TableName: event.queryStringParameters.TableName }, done);
break;
case 'POST':
console.log(event.body);
dynamo.putItem(JSON.parse(event.body), done);
break;
case 'PUT':
dynamo.updateItem(JSON.parse(event.body), done);
break;
default:
done(new Error(`Unsupported method "${event.httpMethod}"`));
}
};
在测试GET代码(并获得零长度的项目列表,因为我的表为空)之后,我决定创建一个测试,将一个项目添加到数据库中。我创建了一个名为PostTest的测试事件,其测试内容如下:
{
"httpMethod": "POST",
"body": "{\"Item\": {\"CompanyId\": {\"S\": \"test-company-id\"},\"FirstName\": {\"S\": \"John\"}, \"LastName\": {\"S\": \"Doe\"}, \"Email\": {\"S\": \"john.doe@gmail.com\"}, \"Password\": {\"S\": \"password\"}}, \"TableName\": \"Users\"}"
}
我想指出一个事实,即 CompanyId 被设置为“ S”,或者换句话说,被设置为字符串类型。
运行测试时,得到以下响应:
{
"statusCode": "400",
"body": "One or more parameter values were invalid: Type mismatch for key CompanyId expected: S actual: M",
"headers": {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
}
,日志内容为:
START RequestId: 294a7414-cde5-11e8-a7bd-bd58483e1612 Version: $LATEST
2018-10-12T06:07:56.232Z 294a7414-cde5-11e8-a7bd-bd58483e1612 Received event: {
"httpMethod": "POST",
"body": "{\"Item\": {\"CompanyId\": {\"S\": \"test-company-id\"},\"FirstName\": {\"S\": \"John\"}, \"LastName\": {\"S\": \"Doe\"}, \"Email\": {\"S\": \"john.doe@gmail.com\"}, \"Password\": {\"S\": \"password\"}}, \"TableName\": \"Users\"}"
}
2018-10-12T06:07:56.232Z 294a7414-cde5-11e8-a7bd-bd58483e1612 {"Item": {"CompanyId": {"S": "test-company-id"},"FirstName": {"S": "John"}, "LastName": {"S": "Doe"}, "Email": {"S": "john.doe@gmail.com"}, "Password": {"S": "password"}}, "TableName": "Users"}
END RequestId: 294a7414-cde5-11e8-a7bd-bd58483e1612
REPORT RequestId: 294a7414-cde5-11e8-a7bd-bd58483e1612 Duration: 173.04 ms Billed Duration: 200 ms Memory Size: 512 MB Max Memory Used: 30 MB
我对响应中的错误感到困惑:
Type mismatch for key CompanyId expected: S actual: M
如果您查看日志,则会在请求的正文中将 CompanyId 设置为“ S”。 “ M”来自哪里?我做错了什么?
不用说,我的表中没有添加任何项目。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我不知道dynamodb-doc
的背后是什么,但是我对aws-sdk
也有类似的问题。
给定const AWS = require('aws-sdk')
,您可能有两个连接器。示例:
const DDB = new AWS.DynamoDB();
const DC = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
使用DDB
连接时,必须使用类型来格式化项目。
使用DocumentClient(DC
)时会推断类型,因此您不必显式提供类型。尝试这样的事情:
{
"httpMethod": "POST",
"body": "{\"Item\": {\"CompanyId\": \"test-company-id\",\"FirstName\": \"John\", \"LastName\": \"Doe\", \"Email\": \"john.doe@gmail.com\", \"Password\": \"password\"}, \"TableName\": \"Users\"}"
}
使用DC
,可以正确地将CompanyId推断为Map:{\"S\": \"test-company-id\"}
。垃圾进垃圾出。 :)