我想捕获 boost :: lexicat_cast 溢出的方式与捕获 boost :: numeric_cast 溢出的方式相同。有可能吗?
下面的第一个 try 块抛出 boost :: numeric :: negative_overflow 。
第二个块不会引发异常(这不是 lexical_cast 错误吗?)
尽管在以下示例中使用了 unsigned int ,但我正在寻找一种适用于任何整数类型的方法。
#include <boost/numeric/conversion/cast.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
int main()
{
unsigned int i;
try
{
int d =-23;
i = boost::numeric_cast<unsigned int>(d);
}
catch (const boost::numeric::bad_numeric_cast& e)
{
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
std::cout << i << std::endl; // 4294967273
try
{
char c[] = "-23";
i = boost::lexical_cast<unsigned int>(c);
}
catch (const boost::bad_lexical_cast& e)
{
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
std::cout << i << std::endl; // 4294967273
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用少量的Spirit写下您想要的内容:
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <iostream>
template <typename Out, typename In> Out numeric_lexical_cast(In const& range) {
Out value;
{
using namespace boost::spirit::qi;
using std::begin;
using std::end;
if (!parse(begin(range), end(range), auto_ >> eoi, value)) {
struct bad_numeric_lexical_cast : std::domain_error {
bad_numeric_lexical_cast() : std::domain_error("bad_numeric_lexical_cast") {}
};
throw bad_numeric_lexical_cast();
}
}
return value;
}
int main()
{
for (std::string const& input : { "23", "-23" }) try {
std::cout << " == input: " << input << " -> ";
auto i = numeric_lexical_cast<unsigned int>(input);
std::cout << i << std::endl;
} catch (std::exception const& e) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
}
打印
== input: 23 -> 23
== input: -23 -> bad_numeric_lexical_cast