我正在尝试通过执行以下操作来减少我的复杂性。我试图让所有的老师都在活跃的教室里。
teacher/models.py:
Teacher(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=300)
classroom/models.py:
Classroom(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=300)
teacher = models.ForeignKey(Teacher)
students = models.ManyToManyField(Student)
status = models.CharField(max_length=50)
admin/views.py
teachers = Teacher.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('classroom_set',queryset=Classroom.objects.filter(status='Active'))
for teacher in teachers:
classrooms = teacher.all()
# run functions
通过这样做,我让老师有了教室。但是它也返回没有我不想要的活动教室(空列表)的老师。因此,我必须在空荡荡的教室里绕着成千上万的老师。我有什么办法可以删除教室设置为[]的那些老师?
这是我最初的问题- Django multiple queries with foreign keys
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您希望所有老师都拥有至少一个相关的 active 班级,则无需预取它们,则可以过滤相关的对象,例如:
Teacher.objects.filter(class__status='Active').distinct()
如果您还想过滤classroom_set
,则需要结合过滤和.prefetch_related
:
Teacher.objects.filter(
class__status='Active'
).prefetch_related(
Prefetch('class_set', queryset=Class.objects.filter(status='Active'))
).distinct()
在这里,我们将像这样过滤:
SELECT DISTINCT teacher.*
FROM teacher
JOIN class on class.teacher_id = teacher.id
WHERE class.status = 'Active'