我正在尝试使用Mockito编写一个单元测试用例，我想注入一个带有真实参数而不是模拟参数的bean。
该bean具有一些从.properties文件读取的字符串值。
@Component
public class SomeParameters {
@Value("${use.queue}")
private String useQueue;
}
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ServiceTest {
@Mock
private A a;
@Autowired
private SomeParameters someParameters;
@Before
public void init() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@Test
public void testMethod() {
if(someParameters.getUseQueue==true){
//do something
}else{
/bla bla
}
}
我的主要目标是在真实场景下运行测试用例。我不想使用模拟值。
我能够以这种方式注入具有真实参数的bean。但这是单元测试用例，而不是集成测试。所以我不应该给applicationContext。您能指导我如何处理这种情况吗？
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContextTest.xml"})
public class ServiceTest {
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果要使用 spring-context ，则应为测试创建一个配置（通过xml或java config），并仅声明所需的bean。 For Example
要设置属性，只需声明import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final fullname = TextFormField(
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 17.0),
decoration: InputDecoration(
icon: Icon(Icons.person_outline, size: 30.0, color: Colors.white),
labelText: "FULL NAME",
labelStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, height: 0.5, fontSize: 15.0),
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 0.0,15.0),
border: InputBorder.none,
),
);
final username = TextFormField(
keyboardType: TextInputType.emailAddress,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 17.0),
decoration: InputDecoration(
icon: Icon(Icons.alternate_email, size: 30.0, color: Colors.white),
labelText: "EMAIL ADDRESS",
labelStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, height: 0.5, fontSize: 15.0),
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 0.0,15.0),
border: InputBorder.none,
),
);
final mobilenumber = TextFormField(
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 17.0),
decoration: InputDecoration(
icon: Icon(Icons.phone_android, size: 30.0, color: Colors.white),
labelText: "MOBILE NUMBER",
labelStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, height: 0.5, fontSize: 15.0),
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 0.0,15.0),
border: InputBorder.none,
),
);
final registerButton = Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 10.0, 0.0, 10.0),
child: FlatButton(
shape: new RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(30.0)),
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 20.0, 0.0, 20.0),
onPressed: (){
},
color: Colors.pink,
child: Text("Register", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 18.0)),
),
);
final password = TextFormField(
obscureText: true,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 17.0),
decoration: InputDecoration(
icon: Icon(Icons.lock_outline, size: 30.0, color: Colors.white),
labelText: "PASSWORD",
labelStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, height: 0.5, fontSize: 15.0),
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 0.0,15.0),
border: InputBorder.none,
),
);
final repassword = TextFormField(
obscureText: true,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 17.0),
decoration: InputDecoration(
icon: Icon(Icons.lock_outline, size: 30.0, color: Colors.white),
labelText: "RE-TYPE PASSWORD",
labelStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, height: 0.5, fontSize: 15.0),
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 0.0,15.0),
border: InputBorder.none,
),
);
List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> genderNames = [];
String selectedItem;
void loadGenders(){
genderNames = [];
genderNames.add(new DropdownMenuItem(child: new Text("Male"), value: "male",));
genderNames.add(new DropdownMenuItem(child: new Text("Female"), value: "female"));
}
loadGenders();
final genderDropDown = Container(
child : Row(
children: <Widget>[
Icon(Icons.wc, size: 30.0, color: Colors.white),
SizedBox(width: 15.0),
DropdownButtonHideUnderline(
child: DropdownButton(
value: selectedItem,
items: genderNames,
hint: Text("SELECT GENDER"),
iconSize: 40.0,
onChanged: (value) {
selectedItem = value;
/*setState(() {
});*/
},
),
)
],
)
);
final inputboarder = new Container(
height: 1.0,
margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 7.0, 0.0, 0.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage("assets/tmp/birds.jpg"),
)
),
);
return new MaterialApp(
home:
new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('Flutter Demo'),
elevation: 0.0,
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
//Something to pin the appbar
),
body : Container(
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
image: new DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage("assets/tmp/birds.jpg"),
fit: BoxFit.fill,
),
),
child: new Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 40.0, right: 40.0),
child: ListView(
shrinkWrap: true,
children: <Widget>[
SizedBox(height: 58.0),
fullname,
inputboarder,
SizedBox(height: 28.0),
username,
inputboarder,
SizedBox(height: 28.0),
password,
inputboarder,
SizedBox(height: 28.0),
repassword,
inputboarder,
SizedBox(height: 28.0),
mobilenumber,
inputboarder,
SizedBox(height: 28.0),
genderDropDown,
inputboarder,
SizedBox(height: 28.0),
registerButton
],
)
),
],
),
),
)
);
}
}
，否则您需要从测试资源中读取值。
PS。还要检查@MockBean and @SpyBean，尤其是@TestPropertiesSource("use.queue=someValue")
答案 1 :(得分：0)
如果要使用实际属性，请使用Properties对象加载属性文件，并通过从Properties对象获取值来模拟值。