我的合并排序数组遇到了一些麻烦。我遇到的每种情况,合并都可以正常工作,直到遇到递归方法并将先前合并的数组发送回为止。大多数情况下,它会重新排列已经排序的数组,并弄乱了第二个合并方法。例如:(3)(2)(1)(4)->(2,3)(1,4)->(1,3,2,4)将是可能的结果。我在做错什么可能导致这种情况?
public static int[] mergeSort(int[] numbers) {
if (numbers.length == 1) {
return numbers; }
int[] leftSide = new int[numbers.length/2];
int[] rightSide = new int[numbers.length-leftSide.length];
System.arraycopy(numbers,0,leftSide,0,leftSide.length);
System.arraycopy(numbers,leftSide.length,rightSide,0,rightSide.length);
mergeSort(leftSide);
mergeSort(rightSide);
displayArray(leftSide);
displayArray(rightSide);
numbers = merge(leftSide,rightSide);
System.out.println("=============");
return numbers;
}
public static int[] merge(int[] left, int[] right) {
int[] temp = new int[left.length+right.length];
int l = 0;
int r = 0;
int t = 0;
while (l < left.length && r < right.length) {
if (left[l] > right[r]) {
temp[t] = right[r];
r++;
t++; }
else {
temp[t] = left[l];
l++;
t++; }
}//while
while (l < left.length) {
temp[t] = left[l];
l++;
t++; }
while (r < right.length) {
temp[t] = right[r];
r++;
t++; }
displayArray(temp);
return temp;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
mergeSort函数返回一个排序后的数组,我们不对其进行跟踪。由于已排序的数组(左和右)丢失,合并功能再次拾取未排序的左和右数组。解决方法是更新
mergeSort(leftSide);
mergeSort(rightSide);
到
leftSide = mergeSort(leftSide);
rightSide = mergeSort(rightSide);
这会将它们更新为各自的排序值