当我尝试安装mysql2
适配器gem时,出现此错误:
gem install mysql2 -v 0.3.21
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql2:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/jwan/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes
checking for rb_intern3()... yes
-----
Using mysql_config at /usr/local/bin/mysql_config
-----
checking for mysql.h... yes
checking for errmsg.h... yes
checking for mysqld_error.h... yes
-----
Setting rpath to /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.12/lib
-----
creating Makefile
make "DESTDIR=" clean
make "DESTDIR="
compiling infile.c
compiling client.c
client.c:439:3: error: use of undeclared identifier 'my_bool'
my_bool res = mysql_read_query_result(client);
^
client.c:441:19: error: use of undeclared identifier 'res'
return (void *)(res == 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
^
client.c:762:3: error: use of undeclared identifier 'my_bool'
my_bool boolval;
^
client.c:793:7: error: use of undeclared identifier 'boolval'
boolval = (value == Qfalse ? 0 : 1);
^
client.c:794:17: error: use of undeclared identifier 'boolval'
retval = &boolval;
^
client.c:797:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'MYSQL_SECURE_AUTH'; did you mean 'MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH'?
case MYSQL_SECURE_AUTH:
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.12/include/mysql/mysql.h:188:3: note: 'MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH' declared here
MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH,
^
client.c:798:7: error: use of undeclared identifier 'boolval'
boolval = (value == Qfalse ? 0 : 1);
^
client.c:799:17: error: use of undeclared identifier 'boolval'
retval = &boolval;
^
client.c:830:38: error: use of undeclared identifier 'boolval'
wrapper->reconnect_enabled = boolval;
^
client.c:1185:38: error: use of undeclared identifier 'MYSQL_SECURE_AUTH'; did you mean 'MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH'?
return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_SECURE_AUTH, value);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.12/include/mysql/mysql.h:188:3: note: 'MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH' declared here
MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH,
^
10 errors generated.
make: *** [client.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/jwan/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.21 for inspection.
这是什么意思,怎么回事?
此行的作用:Setting rpath to /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.12/lib
我可以尝试将其指向另一个版本的mysql吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
因为您使用的mysql2 gem的版本不兼容,所以您必须使Gemfile中的所有gem版本都正确匹配。一种很好的方法是使用google rubygems(gem名称)版本并查看它是运行时的依赖关系,也是发布日期。发布日期可以与它所依赖的Rails版本和其他gem的发布日期进行比较。当您是新手时,可能需要一些时间