Question

我已经编写了WCF服务，该服务在C＃中充当事件接收器。客户端向事件接收器发送以下Soap请求：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:sila="http://sila.coop" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
   <SOAP-ENV:Body>
      <ResponseEvent xmlns="http://sila.coop">
         <requestId>10</requestId>
         <returnValue>
            <returnCode>3</returnCode>
            <message>command 'Reset' completed successfully</message>
            <duration>PT0S</duration>
            <deviceClass>8</deviceClass>
         </returnValue>
         <responseData>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;&lt;ResponseData xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://sila.coop//schemata/ResponseType_1.2.xsd"&gt;&lt;/ResponseData&gt;</responseData>
      </ResponseEvent>
   </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

这个被拒绝了，在服务跟踪查看器中，我可以看到抛出了一个异常：

System.ServiceModel.ProtocolException, System.Xml.XmlException, 
system.xml.xmlexception data at the root level is invalid. line 1 position 1

启动WCF测试客户端时，我可以发送一个如下所示的请求：

<s:Envelope
    xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <s:Body>
        <ResponseEvent
            xmlns="http://sila.coop"
            xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <requestId>1</requestId>
            <returnValue>
                <returnCode>3</returnCode>
                <deviceClass>0</deviceClass>
            </returnValue>
        </ResponseEvent>
    </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

这个正在工作，它将通过服务。

不幸的是，我无法更改客户端。那么我如何配置或更改服务，以使其能够理解带有xml声明的最高请求？

我通过svcutil工具从SoapUi中现有的模拟服务生成了事件接收器的代码：

接口：

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace="http://sila.coop", ConfigurationName="EventReceiverSoap")]
public interface EventReceiverSoap
{

    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://sila.coop/ResponseEvent", ReplyAction="*")]
    ResponseEventResponse ResponseEvent(ResponseEventRequest request);

}

我的web.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>

  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.diagnostics>
    <trace autoflush="true" />
    <sources>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel"
              switchValue="Information, ActivityTracing"
              propagateActivity="true">
        <listeners>
          <add name="sdt"
               type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener"
               initializeData= "EventReceiverSoap.e2e" />
        </listeners>
      </source>
    </sources>
  </system.diagnostics>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.6.1" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6.1"/>
  </system.web>


  <system.serviceModel>

    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="EventReceiverSoap" />
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- Legen Sie die Werte unten vor der Bereitstellung auf "false" fest, um die Veröffentlichung von Metadateninformationen zu vermeiden. -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"    externalMetadataLocation="../wsdl/ls.wsdl" />/>
          <!-- Damit in Fehlern Ausnahmedetails zum Debuggen angezeigt werden, legen Sie den Wert unten auf "true" fest. Legen Sie ihn vor der Bereitstellung auf "false" fest, um die Veröffentlichung von Ausnahmeinformationen zu vermeiden. -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
        <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
    </protocolMapping>    
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>

</configuration>

实施：

//[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
public partial class EventReceiverSoapClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<EventReceiverSoap>, EventReceiverSoap
{

    public EventReceiverSoapClient()
    {
    }

    public EventReceiverSoapClient(string endpointConfigurationName) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName)
    {
    }

    public EventReceiverSoapClient(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
    {
    }

    public EventReceiverSoapClient(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
    {
    }

    public EventReceiverSoapClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
            base(binding, remoteAddress)
    {
    }

    public ResponseEventResponse ResponseEvent(ResponseEventRequest request)
    {
        return base.Channel.ResponseEvent(request);
    }


}

WCF服务由于xml声明而无法接收Soap请求

0 个答案: