我需要将特定文件从不同的sftp服务器的不同目录动态拉到spring boot应用程序的本地服务器目录中。
我将路径和文件模式存储在postgres数据库中。我一切正常，但是我不知道如何根据spring集成sftp入站适配器的远程目录动态定义文件过滤器模式，因此，并非特定目录中的所有xml文件都被提取。
我使用RotatingServerAdvice和DelegatingSessionFactory访问动态目录和服务器。
对于动态文件模式过滤器，我尝试例如使用
.filterFunction(f -> do_some_filtering_based_on_filename(f)
我想读取该文件的远程目录，但是f来自ChannelSftp.LsEntry类型，并且没有远程目录字段。否则，我会从数据库中加载配置数据，搜索路径并应用文件模式。
我的情况是否有更好的方法？
SFTP示例：
127.0.0.1:22
目录：root / partner1
... test_p1_2343545.xml
... test_p1_453453.xml
... don_t_pull_this_file_453453.xml
127.0.0.2:22
目录：root / partner2
... companyname_2343545.xml
... companyname_453453.xml
... don_t_pull_this_file_3434.xml
数据库配置示例：
| URL | PATH | FILE_PATTERN |
|-----------|-----------|-------------------|
| 127.0.0.1 | /partner1 | test_p1_*.xml |
| 127.0.0.2 | /partner2 | companyname_*.xml |
我的Spring Boot应用程序的适配器类，带有有效的代码，但是由于.patternFilter（“ *。xml”）而拉出所有xml文件：
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.NullChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.IntegrationFlow;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.IntegrationFlows;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.Pollers;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.SourcePollingChannelAdapterSpec;
import org.springframework.integration.expression.FunctionExpression;
import org.springframework.integration.file.remote.aop.RotatingServerAdvice;
import org.springframework.integration.file.remote.session.DelegatingSessionFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.file.remote.session.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.scheduling.PollerMetadata;
import org.springframework.integration.sftp.dsl.Sftp;
import org.springframework.integration.sftp.dsl.SftpInboundChannelAdapterSpec;
import org.springframework.integration.sftp.session.DefaultSftpSessionFactory;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.File;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
/**
* flow.
*/
@Configuration
@Component
public class SFTIntegration {
public static final String TIMEZONE_UTC = "UTC";
public static final String TIMESTAMP_FORMAT_OF_FILES = "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS";
public static final String TEMPORARY_FILE_SUFFIX = ".part";
public static final int POLLER_FIXED_PERIOD_DELAY = 5000;
public static final int MAX_MESSAGES_PER_POLL = 100;
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SFTIntegration.class);
private static final String CHANNEL_INTERMEDIATE_STAGE = "intermediateChannel";
/** database access repository */
private final PartnerConfigRepo partnerConfigRepo;
@Value("${app.tmp-dir}")
private String localTemporaryPath;
public SFTIntegration(final PartnerConfigRepo partnerConfigRepo) {
this.partnerConfigRepo = partnerConfigRepo;
}
/**
* The default poller with 5s, 100 messages, RotatingServerAdvice and transaction.
*
* @return default poller.
*/
@Bean(name = PollerMetadata.DEFAULT_POLLER)
public PollerMetadata poller() {
return Pollers
.fixedDelay(POLLER_FIXED_PERIOD_DELAY)
.advice(advice())
.maxMessagesPerPoll(MAX_MESSAGES_PER_POLL)
.transactional()
.get();
}
/**
* The direct channel for the flow.
*
* @return MessageChannel
*/
@Bean
public MessageChannel stockIntermediateChannel() {
return new DirectChannel();
}
/**
* Get the files from a remote directory. Add a timestamp to the filename
* and write them to a local temporary folder.
*
* @return IntegrationFlow
*/
@Bean
public IntegrationFlow stockInboundFlowFromSFTPServer() {
// Source definition
final SftpInboundChannelAdapterSpec sourceSpec = Sftp.inboundAdapter(delegatingSFtpSessionFactory())
.preserveTimestamp(true)
.patternFilter("*.xml")
//.filterFunction(f -> do_some_filtering_based_on_filename(f, delegatingSFtpSessionFactory().getSession()))
//.filter(new ModifiedFilter())
//.filterExpression("#remoteDirectory")
.deleteRemoteFiles(true)
.maxFetchSize(MAX_MESSAGES_PER_POLL)
.remoteDirectory("/")
.localDirectory(new File(localTemporaryPath))
.temporaryFileSuffix(TEMPORARY_FILE_SUFFIX)
.localFilenameExpression(new FunctionExpression<String>(s -> {
final int fileTypeSepPos = s.lastIndexOf('.');
return
DateTimeFormatter
.ofPattern(TIMESTAMP_FORMAT_OF_FILES)
.withZone(ZoneId.of(TIMEZONE_UTC))
.format(Instant.now())
+ "_"
+ s.substring(0, fileTypeSepPos)
+ s.substring(fileTypeSepPos);
}));
// Poller definition
final Consumer<SourcePollingChannelAdapterSpec> stockInboundPoller = endpointConfigurer -> endpointConfigurer
.id("stockInboundPoller")
.autoStartup(true)
.poller(poller());
return IntegrationFlows
.from(sourceSpec, stockInboundPoller)
.transform(File.class, p -> {
// log step
LOG.info("flow=stockInboundFlowFromAFT, message=incoming file: " + p);
return p;
})
.channel(CHANNEL_INTERMEDIATE_STAGE)
.get();
}
@Bean
public IntegrationFlow stockIntermediateStageChannel() {
return IntegrationFlows
.from(CHANNEL_INTERMEDIATE_STAGE)
.transform(p -> {
//log step
LOG.info("flow=stockIntermediateStageChannel, message=rename file: " + p);
return p;
})
//TODO
.channel(new NullChannel())
.get();
}
public DefaultSftpSessionFactory createNewSftpSessionFactory(final PartnerConfigEntity pc) {
final DefaultSftpSessionFactory factory = new DefaultSftpSessionFactory(
false);
factory.setHost(pc.getServerIp());
factory.setPort(pc.getPort());
factory.setUser(pc.getUsername());
factory.setPassword(pc.getPassword());
factory.setAllowUnknownKeys(true);
return factory;
}
@Bean
public DelegatingSessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> delegatingSFtpSessionFactory() {
final List<PartnerConfigEntity> partnerConnections = partnerConfigRepo
.findByTypeAndActiveIsTrue(PartnerConfigType.STOCK);
if (partnerConnections.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
final Map<Object, SessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry>> factories = new LinkedHashMap<>(10);
for (PartnerConfigEntity pc : partnerConnections) {
// create a factory for every key containing server type, url and port
if (factories.get(pc.getKey()) == null) {
factories.put(pc.getKey(), createNewSftpSessionFactory(pc));
}
}
// use the first SF as the default
return new DelegatingSessionFactory<>(factories, factories.values().iterator().next());
}
@Bean
public RotatingServerAdvice advice() {
final List<PartnerConfigEntity> partnerConnections = partnerConfigRepo.findByTypeAndActiveIsTrue("A_TYPE");
final List<RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory> keyDirectories = new ArrayList<>();
for (PartnerConfigEntity pc : partnerConnections) {
keyDirectories
.add(new RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory(pc.getKey(), pc.getServerPath()));
}
return new RotatingServerAdvice(delegatingSFtpSessionFactory(), keyDirectories, true);
}
// private Boolean do_some_filtering_based_on_filename(final ChannelSftp.LsEntry f,
// final Session<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> session) {
// Object instance = session.getClientInstance();
// System.out.println(f);
// return true;
// }
//
// private class ModifiedFilter<F> extends AbstractFileListFilter<F> {
// private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ModifiedFilter.class);
//
// @Override public boolean accept(final F file) {
// log.info(file.toString());
// return false;
// }
// }
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我建议您实现SftpSimplePatternFileListFilter逻辑的自定义变体，并有一个在运行时更改模式的设置器。
然后您转到RotatingServerAdvice并在其中注入自定义RotationPolicy，例如，将StandardRotationPolicy的副本与注入的自定义FileListFilter一起插入configureSource()之后：
((AbstractInboundFileSynchronizingMessageSource<?>) source).getSynchronizer()
.setRemoteDirectory(this.current.getDirectory());
您执行数据库查询以通过该this.current.getDirectory()获取模式并将其设置为您的FileListFilter。
您的代码中提到的Sftp.inboundAdapter()中必须使用相同的过滤器，而不是.patternFilter("*.xml")。
我认为我们需要将StandardRotationPolicy中的所有属性设置为protected或使用getters来允许来自继承者的访问。随时就此问题提出JIRA：https://jira.spring.io/browse/INT！
希望这会有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
这是Artem Bilan提供的解决方案的源代码。如果有人想看。
我复制了spring集成类，并按照Artem Bilan的建议进行了修改。
@Artem Bilan非常感谢！
抽象过滤器：
/**
* based on {@link org.springframework.integration.file.filters.AbstractSimplePatternFileListFilter}
*
* @param <F>
*/
public abstract class MyAbstractSimplePatternFileListFilter<F> extends AbstractDirectoryAwareFileListFilter<F> {
private final AntPathMatcher matcher = new AntPathMatcher();
private String path;
public MyAbstractSimplePatternFileListFilter(final String path) {
this.path = path;
}
/**
* Accepts the given file if its name matches the pattern.
*/
@Override
public final boolean accept(final F file) {
return alwaysAccept(file) || (file != null && this.matcher.match(this.path, this.getFilename(file)));
}
/**
* Subclasses must implement this method to extract the file's name.
*
* @param file The file.
* @return The file name.
*/
protected abstract String getFilename(F file);
/**
* Get directory path at runtime.
*
* @return directory path
*/
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
/**
* Set directory path at runtime.
*
* @param path the directory path
*/
public void setPath(final String path) {
this.path = path;
}
}
使用之前抽象过滤器类中的setter的Filter实现：
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp.LsEntry;
import org.springframework.integration.file.filters.AbstractSimplePatternFileListFilter;
/**
* Implementation of {@link AbstractSimplePatternFileListFilter} for SFTP with logic for changing the file pattern at runtime.
*/
public class MySftpPatternFileListFilter extends MyAbstractSimplePatternFileListFilter<LsEntry> {
public MySftpPatternFileListFilter(final String pattern) {
super(pattern);
}
@Override
protected String getFilename(final LsEntry entry) {
return (entry != null) ? entry.getFilename() : null;
}
@Override
protected boolean isDirectory(final LsEntry file) {
return file.getAttrs().isDir();
}
/**
* Sets the file pattern for the file filter
*
* @param pattern a file pattern like "*.xml"
*/
public void setPattern(final String pattern) {
setPath(pattern);
}
}
具有添加的过滤器和存储库的轮换政策
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.core.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.integration.file.remote.AbstractRemoteFileStreamingMessageSource;
import org.springframework.integration.file.remote.aop.RotatingServerAdvice;
import org.springframework.integration.file.remote.session.DelegatingSessionFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.file.remote.synchronizer.AbstractInboundFileSynchronizingMessageSource;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Adapted version of {@link RotatingServerAdvice.RotationPolicy} with own FileListFilter {@link MySftpPatternFileListFilter} and
* database access for configuration.
* <p>
* Standard rotation policy; iterates over key/directory pairs; when the end
* is reached, starts again at the beginning. If the fair option is true
* the rotation occurs on every poll, regardless of result. Otherwise rotation
* occurs when the current pair returns no message.
*/
public class MyStandardRotationPolicy implements RotatingServerAdvice.RotationPolicy {
protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
private final DelegatingSessionFactory<?> factory;
private final List<RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory> keyDirectories = new ArrayList<>();
private final boolean fair;
private final MySftpPatternFileListFilter fileListFilter;
private final PartnerConfigRepo partnerConfigRepo;
private volatile Iterator<RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory> iterator;
private volatile RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory current;
private volatile boolean initialized;
public MyStandardRotationPolicy(final DelegatingSessionFactory<?> factory,
final List<RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory> keyDirectories,
final boolean fair,
final MySftpPatternFileListFilter fileListFilter,
final PartnerConfigRepo partnerConfigRepo) {
Assert.notNull(factory, "factory cannot be null");
Assert.notNull(keyDirectories, "keyDirectories cannot be null");
Assert.isTrue(keyDirectories.size() > 0, "At least one KeyDirectory is required");
this.factory = factory;
this.keyDirectories.addAll(keyDirectories);
this.fair = fair;
this.iterator = this.keyDirectories.iterator();
this.fileListFilter = fileListFilter;
this.partnerConfigRepo = partnerConfigRepo;
}
protected Iterator<RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory> getIterator() {
return this.iterator;
}
protected void setIterator(final Iterator<RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory> iterator) {
this.iterator = iterator;
}
protected boolean isInitialized() {
return this.initialized;
}
protected void setInitialized(final boolean initialized) {
this.initialized = initialized;
}
protected DelegatingSessionFactory<?> getFactory() {
return this.factory;
}
protected List<RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory> getKeyDirectories() {
return this.keyDirectories;
}
protected boolean isFair() {
return this.fair;
}
@Override
public void beforeReceive(final MessageSource<?> source) {
if (this.fair || !this.initialized) {
configureSource(source);
this.initialized = true;
}
if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
this.logger.trace("Next poll is for " + this.current);
}
this.factory.setThreadKey(this.current.getKey());
}
@Override
public void afterReceive(final boolean messageReceived, final MessageSource<?> source) {
if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
this.logger.trace("Poll produced "
+ (messageReceived ? "a" : "no")
+ " message");
}
this.factory.clearThreadKey();
if (!this.fair && !messageReceived) {
configureSource(source);
}
}
protected void configureSource(final MessageSource<?> source) {
Assert.isTrue(source instanceof AbstractInboundFileSynchronizingMessageSource
|| source instanceof AbstractRemoteFileStreamingMessageSource,
"source must be an AbstractInboundFileSynchronizingMessageSource or a "
+ "AbstractRemoteFileStreamingMessageSource");
if (!this.iterator.hasNext()) {
this.iterator = this.keyDirectories.iterator();
}
this.current = this.iterator.next();
fileListFilter.setPattern(getPatternFromDataBase(this.current.getDirectory()));
if (source instanceof AbstractRemoteFileStreamingMessageSource) {
((AbstractRemoteFileStreamingMessageSource<?>) source).setRemoteDirectory(this.current.getDirectory());
} else {
((AbstractInboundFileSynchronizingMessageSource<?>) source).getSynchronizer()
.setRemoteDirectory(this.current.getDirectory());
}
}
private String getPatternFromDataBase(final String directory) {
//String Pattern;
final List<PartnerConfigEntity> allStock = partnerConfigRepo.findByTypeAndActiveIsTrue(PartnerConfigType.STOCK);
for (final PartnerConfigEntity s : allStock) {
if (s.getServerPath().equals(directory)) {
return s.getFileNamePattern();
}
}
//TODO throw exception
return "*.xml";
}
}
使用新的getFilter（）方法的流类，使用.filter（getFilter（））更改了SftpInboundChannelAdapterSpec，并更改了advice（）方法。
/**
* flow.
*/
@Configuration
@Component
public class SFTIntegration {
public static final String TIMEZONE_UTC = "UTC";
public static final String TIMESTAMP_FORMAT_OF_FILES = "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS";
public static final String TEMPORARY_FILE_SUFFIX = ".part";
public static final int POLLER_FIXED_PERIOD_DELAY = 5000;
public static final int MAX_MESSAGES_PER_POLL = 100;
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SFTIntegration.class);
private static final String CHANNEL_INTERMEDIATE_STAGE = "stockIntermediateChannel";
/**
* database access repository
*/
private final PartnerConfigRepo partnerConfigRepo;
@Value("${app.tmp-dir}")
private String localTemporaryPath;
public SFTIntegration(final PartnerConfigRepo partnerConfigRepo) {
this.partnerConfigRepo = partnerConfigRepo;
}
@Bean
MySftpPatternFileListFilter getFilter() {
//initial pattern
return new MySftpPatternFileListFilter("*.xml");
}
/**
* The default poller with 5s, 100 messages, RotatingServerAdvice and transaction.
*
* @return default poller.
*/
@Bean(name = PollerMetadata.DEFAULT_POLLER)
public PollerMetadata poller() {
return Pollers
.fixedDelay(POLLER_FIXED_PERIOD_DELAY)
.advice(advice())
.maxMessagesPerPoll(MAX_MESSAGES_PER_POLL)
.transactional()
.get();
}
/**
* The direct channel for the flow.
*
* @return MessageChannel
*/
@Bean
public MessageChannel stockIntermediateChannel() {
return new DirectChannel();
}
/**
* Get the files from a remote directory. Add a timestamp to the filename (milliseconds since midnight January 1st 1970, UTC)
* and write them to a local temporary folder. Get the files from the local temporary folder.
*
* @return IntegrationFlow
*/
@Bean
public IntegrationFlow stockInboundFlowFromSFTPServer() {
// Source definition
final SftpInboundChannelAdapterSpec sourceSpec = Sftp.inboundAdapter(delegatingSFtpSessionFactory())
.preserveTimestamp(true)
.filter(getFilter())
.deleteRemoteFiles(true)
.maxFetchSize(MAX_MESSAGES_PER_POLL)
.remoteDirectory("/")
.localDirectory(new File(localTemporaryPath))
.temporaryFileSuffix(TEMPORARY_FILE_SUFFIX)
.localFilenameExpression(new FunctionExpression<String>(s -> {
final int fileTypeSepPos = s.lastIndexOf('.');
// use Instant.now().toEpochMilli() for utc time in milliseconds
return
DateTimeFormatter
.ofPattern(TIMESTAMP_FORMAT_OF_FILES)
.withZone(ZoneId.of(TIMEZONE_UTC))
.format(Instant.now())
+ "_"
+ (new SecureRandom()).nextInt(99999)
+ "_"
+ s.substring(0, fileTypeSepPos)
+ s.substring(fileTypeSepPos);
}));
// Poller definition
final Consumer<SourcePollingChannelAdapterSpec> stockInboundPoller = endpointConfigurer -> endpointConfigurer
.id("stockInboundPoller")
.autoStartup(true)
.poller(poller());
return IntegrationFlows
.from(sourceSpec, stockInboundPoller)
.transform(File.class, p -> {
// log step
LOG.info("flow=stockInboundFlowFromAFT, message=incoming file: " + p);
return p;
})
.channel(CHANNEL_INTERMEDIATE_STAGE)
.get();
}
@Bean
public IntegrationFlow stockIntermediateStageChannel() {
return IntegrationFlows
.from(CHANNEL_INTERMEDIATE_STAGE)
.transform(p -> {
//log step
LOG.info("flow=stockIntermediateStageChannel, message=rename file: " + p);
return p;
})
//TODO
.channel(new NullChannel())
.get();
}
public DefaultSftpSessionFactory createNewSftpSessionFactory(final PartnerConfigEntity pc) {
final DefaultSftpSessionFactory factory = new DefaultSftpSessionFactory(
false); //TODO set true but use caching session https://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/reference/html/sftp.html
factory.setHost(pc.getServerIp());
factory.setPort(pc.getPort());
factory.setUser(pc.getUsername());
factory.setPassword(pc.getPassword());
factory.setAllowUnknownKeys(true);
return factory;
}
@Bean
public DelegatingSessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> delegatingSFtpSessionFactory() {
final List<PartnerConfigEntity> partnerConnections = partnerConfigRepo
.findByTypeAndActiveIsTrue(PartnerConfigType.STOCK);
if (partnerConnections.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
final Map<Object, SessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry>> factories = new LinkedHashMap<>(10);
for (final PartnerConfigEntity pc : partnerConnections) {
// create a factory for every key containing PartnerConfigEntity.getKey() attributes (server type, url and port)
if (factories.get(pc.getKey()) == null) {
factories.put(pc.getKey(), createNewSftpSessionFactory(pc));
}
}
// use the first SF as the default
return new DelegatingSessionFactory<>(factories, factories.values().iterator().next());
}
@Bean
public RotatingServerAdvice advice() {
final List<PartnerConfigEntity> partnerConnections = partnerConfigRepo
.findByTypeAndActiveIsTrue(PartnerConfigType.STOCK);
LOG.debug("Found " + partnerConnections.size() + " server entries for type stock.");
final List<RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory> keyDirectories = new ArrayList<>();
for (final PartnerConfigEntity pc : partnerConnections) {
keyDirectories
.add(new RotatingServerAdvice.KeyDirectory(pc.getKey(), pc.getServerPath()));
}
final RotatingServerAdvice rot = new RotatingServerAdvice(
new MyStandardRotationPolicy(delegatingSFtpSessionFactory(), keyDirectories, true,
getFilter(), partnerConfigRepo));
return rot;
}
}