我正在尝试对私有类中的列表进行排序,我可以对它进行排序而不会变得私有,但不能私有。
首先,我打开数据并将其拆分到main.py中,并在main.py中设置一个调用StudentDL的列表,并将其命名为Student.py,如果我将Student.py私有,则无法对main中的StudentDL列表进行排序.py。
如何在私有Student.py之后对main.py或Student.py中的StudentDL列表进行排序?
Main.py:
from Student import Student
StudentDL = []
file = open('markdata.dat', 'r')
line = file.readline()
while line != '':
StudentRec = line.split('_')
StudentDL.append(Student(int(StudentRec[0]),str(StudentRec[1]),
float(StudentRec[2]),
float(StudentRec[3])))
line = file.readline()
file.close()
for e in StudentDL:
print (e)
for e in sorted(StudentDL, key=lambda c:c.sID):
print (e)
print('='*20)
for e in sorted(StudentDL, key=lambda c:c.n):
print (Student.overall(e))
Student.py:
class Student(object):
numStudent = 0
def __init__(self,studentID,name,cwmark,exammark):
Student.numStudent += 1
self.__sID = studentID
self.__n = name
self.__cwm = cwmark
self.__exm = exammark
self.__om = (cwmark*0.4)+(exammark*0.6)
def __str__(self):
return '%-15s%-27s%-10.2f%7.2f'%\
(self.__sID,self.__n,self.__cwm,self.__exm)
def overall(self):
return '%-15s%-27s%-12.2f%-7.2f%8.2f'%\
(self.__sID,self.__n,self.__cwm,self.__exm,self.__om)
def getoverall(self):
return float(self.__om)
markdata:
50123456_lam tai man_70.0_60.0_
50223456_li tai man_60.0_90.5_
50323456_wong tai man_34.5_30.0_
50423456_ng tai man_90.5_70.0_
50523456_lau tai man_86.0_92.4_
50623456_chui tai man_70.0_64.5_
50723456_lim tai man_64.5_60.0_
50823456_pok tai man_37.5_35.50_
50923456_kim tai man_92.4_60.0_
50023456_tsang tai man_15.0_20.0_
50999999_chan peter_100.00_80.00_
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您为什么希望能够从课堂之外访问私有属性? The whole point of private attributes is to prevent that(Python makes it easy to work around it,但这样做显然违反了封装)。
如果变量应在逻辑上可读,并且主要将隐私用于防止写操作,则Student
可以declare @property
accessors:
class Student(object):
numStudent = 0
def __init__(self,studentID,name,cwmark,exammark):
...
@property
def n(self):
return self.__n
@property
def sID(self):
return self.__sID
但是,如果不需要这种保护,则只需声明属性,而不首先使用前导__
,然后将其公开。