我正在Codingbat网站上工作,特别是在AP-1中使用这种方法
public String[] wordsWithout(String[] words, String target) {
ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(words));
al.removeIf(s -> s.equals(target));
return al.toArray(new String[al.size()]);
}
此实现及其当前提交的内容都有效,但是当我将return语句更改为
时return al.toArray(String[]::new);
据我所知,应该可以工作,并给出以下错误:
no suitable method found for toArray((size)->ne[...]size])
method java.util.Collection.<T>toArray(T[]) is not applicable
(cannot infer type-variable(s) T
(argument mismatch; Array is not a functional interface))
method java.util.List.<T>toArray(T[]) is not applicable
(cannot infer type-variable(s) T
(argument mismatch; Array is not a functional interface))
method java.util.AbstractCollection.<T>toArray(T[]) is not applicable
(cannot infer type-variable(s) T
(argument mismatch; Array is not a functional interface))
method java.util.ArrayList.<T>toArray(T[]) is not applicable
(cannot infer type-variable(s) T
(argument mismatch; Array is not a functional interface)) line:4
有人会这么仁慈地解释为什么这行不通吗?
答案 0 :(得分:12)
此:
al.toArray(String[]::new)
从Java-11开始仅通过以下方式支持:
default <T> T[] toArray(IntFunction<T[]> generator) {
return toArray(generator.apply(0));
}
如果要使用该方法引用,则必须先stream()
,例如:
al.stream().toArray(String[]::new)