在下面的代码中,我创建一个玩具类,该玩具类具有一个写入队列的线程,而另一个线程从该队列读取并将其打印到stdout
。现在,为了彻底关闭系统,我为SIGINT
设置了一个处理程序。我期望信号处理程序设置std::atomic<bool>
变量stopFlag
,这将导致threadB
将毒药(前哨)推入队列,遇到threadA
停止。
class TestClass
{
public:
TestClass();
~TestClass();
void shutDown();
TestClass(const TestClass&) = delete;
TestClass& operator=(const TestClass&) = delete;
private:
void init();
void postResults();
std::string getResult();
void processResults();
std::atomic<bool> stopFlag;
std::mutex outQueueMutex;
std::condition_variable outQueueConditionVariable;
std::queue<std::string> outQueue;
std::unique_ptr<std::thread> threadA;
std::unique_ptr<std::thread> threadB;
};
void TestClass::init()
{
threadA = std::make_unique<std::thread>(&TestClass::processResults, std::ref(*this));
threadB = std::make_unique<std::thread>(&TestClass::postResults, std::ref(*this));
}
TestClass::TestClass():
stopFlag(false)
{
init();
}
TestClass::~TestClass()
{
threadB->join();
}
void TestClass::postResults()
{
while(true)
{
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2000));
std::string name = "ABCDEF";
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(outQueueMutex);
outQueue.push(name);
outQueueConditionVariable.notify_one();
}
if(stopFlag)
{
/*For shutting down output thread*/
auto poisonPill = std::string();
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(outQueueMutex);
outQueue.push(poisonPill);
outQueueConditionVariable.notify_one();
}
threadA->join();
break;
}
}
}
void TestClass::shutDown()
{
stopFlag = true;
}
std::string TestClass::getResult()
{
std::string result;
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(outQueueMutex);
while(outQueue.empty())
{
outQueueConditionVariable.wait(lock);
}
result= outQueue.front();
outQueue.pop();
}
return result;
}
void TestClass::processResults()
{
while(true)
{
const auto result = getResult();
if(result.empty())
{
break;
}
std::cout << result << std::endl;
}
}
static void sigIntHandler(std::shared_ptr<TestClass> t, int)
{
t->shutDown();
}
static std::function<void(int)> handler;
int main()
{
auto testClass = std::make_shared<TestClass>();
handler = std::bind(sigIntHandler, testClass, std::placeholders::_1);
std::signal(SIGINT, [](int n){ handler(n);});
return 0;
}
我使用-std = c ++ 14标志使用gcc 5.2对此进行了编译。在CentOS 7计算机上按Ctrl-C时,出现以下错误,
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::system_error'
what(): Invalid argument
Aborted (core dumped)
请帮助我了解发生了什么情况。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在您的平台上,当真正的SIGINT
信号到来时,将调用此信号处理程序。 The list of functions that can be invoked inside of this signal handler受限制,调用任何其他方法都会导致未定义的行为。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
发生的情况是您的main
函数立即退出,先破坏了全局handler
对象,然后破坏了testClass
。然后,主线程在TestClass::~TestClass
中被阻塞。信号处理程序最终访问已毁坏的对象,这导致不确定的行为。
根本原因是由于共享指针导致的对象所有权未定义-您不知道什么以及何时破坏对象。
一种更通用的方法是使用另一个线程来处理所有信号,并阻塞所有其他线程中的信号。然后,该信号处理线程可以在接收到信号后调用任何函数。
您在这里也完全不需要智能指针和函数包装器。
示例:
class TestClass
{
public:
TestClass();
~TestClass();
void shutDown();
TestClass(const TestClass&) = delete;
TestClass& operator=(const TestClass&) = delete;
private:
void postResults();
std::string getResult();
void processResults();
std::mutex outQueueMutex;
std::condition_variable outQueueConditionVariable;
std::queue<std::string> outQueue;
bool stop = false;
std::thread threadA;
std::thread threadB;
};
TestClass::TestClass()
: threadA(std::thread(&TestClass::processResults, this))
, threadB(std::thread(&TestClass::postResults, this))
{}
TestClass::~TestClass() {
threadA.join();
threadB.join();
}
void TestClass::postResults() {
while(true) {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2000));
std::string name = "ABCDEF";
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(outQueueMutex);
if(stop)
return;
outQueue.push(name);
outQueueConditionVariable.notify_one();
}
}
}
void TestClass::shutDown() {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(outQueueMutex);
stop = true;
outQueueConditionVariable.notify_one();
}
std::string TestClass::getResult() {
std::string result;
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(outQueueMutex);
while(!stop && outQueue.empty())
outQueueConditionVariable.wait(lock);
if(stop)
return result;
result= outQueue.front();
outQueue.pop();
}
return result;
}
void TestClass::processResults()
{
while(true) {
const auto result = getResult();
if(result.empty())
break;
std::cout << result << std::endl;
}
}
int main() {
// Block signals in all threads.
sigset_t sigset;
sigfillset(&sigset);
::pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, nullptr);
TestClass testClass;
std::thread signal_thread([&testClass]() {
// Unblock signals in this thread only.
sigset_t sigset;
sigfillset(&sigset);
int signo = ::sigwaitinfo(&sigset, nullptr);
if(-1 == signo)
std::abort();
std::cout << "Received signal " << signo << '\n';
testClass.shutDown();
});
signal_thread.join();
}