Android Gradle插件3.3.0在合并资源期间构建失败

时间:2018-10-09 01:19:31

标签: android gradle android-gradle gradle-plugin

我的构建有很多不同的版本,这些版本具有特定的资源,并且我不想在我的项目中用一堆特定于风味的目录弄乱我的src目录,因此我从另一个文件夹中添加源集我的项目在mergeResources任务(mergeResources.doFirst)之前。这在过去的多个版本的Android Gradle插件(3.1.0-3.2.0和某些3.3.0-alpha版本)中一直有效,但是在某个时候,3.3.0-alpha AGP开始了在此mergeResources任务期间导致构建失败。

现在,我不断得到:

  

35秒内失败   16个可执行任务:已执行15个,其中1个是最新的   线程“ ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-6”中的异常java.lang.IllegalStateException:使用守护程序时无法关闭AAPT进程管理器           在com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonManager.shutdown(Aapt2DaemonManager.kt:96)           在com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.namespaced.RegisteredAaptService.shutdown(Aapt2DaemonManagerService.kt:61)           在com.android.build.gradle.internal.workeractions.WorkerActionServiceRegistry $ shutdownAllRegisteredServices $ 1 $ 1.run(WorkerActionServiceRegistry.kt:96)           在java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask $ RunnableExecuteAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1402)           在java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)           在java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool $ WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)           在java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)           在java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)

我的堆栈跟踪是:

  

任务':app:mergeMainReleaseResources'的执行失败。   java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException:AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon#0:编译'C:\ Users \ Alex \时发生意外错误Documents \ Work \ Android \ project \ app \ productio   n_resources \ categories \ fitness \ res \ drawable-xxxhdpi \ background_4.png”,尝试停止守护程序。     通常情况下不应发生这种情况,如果确实如此,请提出问题。

     

例外是:   org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException:任务':app:mergeMainReleaseResources'的执行失败。           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:110)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:77)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)处           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101)处           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62)处           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter $ 1.run(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:51)           在org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:300)处           在org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:292)处           在org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:174)           在org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)           在org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:46)           在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.LocalTask​​InfoExecutor.execute(LocalTask​​InfoExecutor.java:42)           在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph $ BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:277)处           在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph $ BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:262)处           在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ ExecutorWorker $ 1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:135)处           在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ ExecutorWorker $ 1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130)处           在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:200)处           在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ ExecutorWorker.executeWithWork(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:191)处           在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130)处           在org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy $ CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)           在org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl $ 1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)           在org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl $ ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)

     

原因:org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException:AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows守护程序# 0:在编译'C:\ Users \ Alex时发生意外错误   \ Documents \ Work \ Android \ project \ app \ production_resources \ categories \ fitness \ res \ drawable-xxxhdpi \ background_4.png',尝试停止守护程序。   通常情况下不应发生这种情况,如果确实如此,请提出问题。           在org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException.throwAsUncheckedException(UncheckedException.java:63)           在org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException.throwAsUncheckedException(UncheckedException.java:40)           在org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:76)           在org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTask​​Action.doExecute(IncrementalTask​​Action.java:50)           在org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)           在org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter $ 1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:131)           在org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:300)处           在org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:292)处           在org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:174)           在org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)           在org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120)处           在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:99)           ...另外31个   引起原因:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException:AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon#0:编译'C:\ Users期间发生意外错误\ Alex \ Documents \ Work \ Android \ project \ app \   production_resources \ categories \ fitness \ res \ drawable-xxxhdpi \ background_4.png”,尝试停止守护程序。   通常情况下不应发生这种情况,如果确实如此,请提出问题。           在com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter.close(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:56)           在com.android.build.gradle.internal.aapt.WorkerExecutorResourceCompilationService.close(WorkerExecutorResourceCompilationService.kt:67)           在com.android.build.gradle.tasks.MergeResources.doFullTask​​Action(MergeResources.java:268)           在com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask​​.taskAction(IncrementalTask​​.java:106)           在org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)           ...还有42

     

起因:com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException:AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon#0:编译'C:\ Users \ Alex \ Documents \时发生意外错误Work \ Android \ project \ app \ production_resources \ categories \ fitness \ res \ drawable-xxxhdpi \ background_4.png',尝试停止守护程序。   通常情况下不应发生这种情况,如果确实如此,请提出问题。           在com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.handleError(Aapt2Daemon.kt:148)           在com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.compile(Aapt2Daemon.kt:88)           在com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonManager $ LeasedAaptDaemon.compile(Aapt2DaemonManager.kt:170)           在com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable $ run $ 1.invoke(Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.kt:37)           在com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable $ run $ 1.invoke(Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.kt:28)           在com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.namespaced.Aapt2DaemonManagerService.useAaptDaemon(Aapt2DaemonManagerService.kt:71)           在com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.namespaced.Aapt2DaemonManagerService.useAaptDaemon $ default(Aapt2DaemonManagerService.kt:69)           在com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.run(Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.kt:34)           在com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter $ submit $ submission $ 1.run(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:39)

     

由于:java.io.IOException:AAPT2进程意外退出。错误输出:           在com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonImpl $ WaitForTaskCompletion.err(Aapt2DaemonImpl.kt:309)           在com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonImpl $ processOutput $ 1.err(Aapt2DaemonImpl.kt:75)           在com.android.utils.GrabProcessOutput $ 1.run(GrabProcessOutput.java:104)

我以为PNG文件可能已损坏或标签不正确,但经过大量转换后,我仍然遇到相同的错误。

在测试过程中,它可以正常工作,但是在发布版本期间就是出现此错误。对于生产版本,我一直使用AS 3.2和AGP 3.2.0进行构建,效果很好。另外,这仅是Windows。在我的Mac上可以正常工作。

我的build.gradle是:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.project.test"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 37
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

    dexOptions {
        jumboMode true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
        preDexLibraries = false
    }

    sourceSets {

        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')

        androidTest.setRoot('tests')
    }

    signingConfigs {

        key {
            storeFile file(RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
            storePassword RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
            keyAlias RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
            keyPassword RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
        }

    }

    buildTypes {

        debug {
            minifyEnabled false
        }

        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.key
        }
    }

    flavorDimensions "default"

    productFlavors {

        main {
            versionName "0"
            buildConfigField "String", "CATEGORY", "\"fitness\""
            buildConfigField "String", "BUILD_VERSION", "\"$config.buildVersion\""
            dimension "default"
        }

        flavors.each { name, flavor ->
            "$name" {
                applicationId = config.applicationId + "." + "$name"
                versionName = config.versionName
                versionCode = flavor.versionCode
                buildConfigField "String", "CATEGORY", "\"${flavor.category}\""
                buildConfigField "String", "BUILD_VERSION", "\"$config.buildVersion\""
                buildConfigField "String", "APP_ID", "\"$name\""
                resValue "string", "APP_NAME", flavor.appName
                dimension "default"
            }
        }

    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'
    }

    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.1'
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    implementation 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2'
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:design:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    implementation 'com.android.billingclient:billing:1.1'
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
    implementation "com.facebook.fresco:fresco:$rootProject.frescoVersion"
    implementation "com.facebook.fresco:animated-gif:$rootProject.frescoVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.4@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }
    implementation 'com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:5.2.1'
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$rootProject.butterknifeVersion"
    annotationProcessor "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:$rootProject.butterknifeVersion"
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.github.JakeWharton:ViewPagerIndicator:2.4.1'
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-core:$rootProject.exoPlayerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-hls:$rootProject.exoPlayerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-ui:$rootProject.exoPlayerVersion"
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    def category
    variant.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
        flavor.buildConfigFields.each { key, value ->
            if (key == "CATEGORY") {
                category = value.value.substring(1, value.value.length() - 1)
            }
        }
    }
    variant.mergeResources.doFirst {
        android.sourceSets."${variant.productFlavors.get(0).name}".res.srcDirs =
                ["production_resources/flavors/${variant.productFlavors.get(0).name}/res",
                 "production_resources/categories/${category}/res"]
    }
}

afterEvaluate {
    tasks.matching {
        it.name.startsWith('dex')
    }.each { dx ->
        if (dx.additionalParameters == null) {
            dx.additionalParameters = []
        }
        dx.additionalParameters += '--multi-dex'
        dx.additionalParameters += "--main-dex-list=$projectDir/<filename>".toString()
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

12 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:31)

2019年4月19日更新

此问题已在Android Gradle插件3.4.0中修复。

升级到Android Studio 3.4.0后,可以删除原始答案中建议的临时修复程序。哇!

原始

这是Android Gradle Plugin 3.3.0中AAPT2中的错误,当构建具有更大png(约2-3 mb以上)的项目时。

@ akong9759在Google的问题跟踪器上为此创建了一个问题,并已修复。

https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/117900475

该问题已在Android Gradle插件3.5.0-alpha03中得到修复,该修复程序计划在3.4.0版中发布。

已建议针对该问题的Android Gradle插件3.3.0临时修复。将以下内容添加到项目build.gradle中:

allprojects {
    // Workaround for https://issuetracker.google.com/117900475
    // Remove when upgrading to AGP 3.4 or higher.
    configurations.matching { it.name == '_internal_aapt2_binary' }.all { config ->
        config.resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
            details.useVersion("3.5.0-alpha03-5252756")
        }
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:15)

我有同样的问题。构建将中断并提及不同的png文件,例如background_4.png,但仅在Windows PC上。在Mac上的构建没有问题。

在我看来,图像尺寸是个问题。只有大于2MB的图像才能缝合破坏构建。将每张图片缩小到小于2MB之后,构建再次开始工作。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

在我的案例中,请仔细检查您的布局xml文件是否为重复的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

答案 3 :(得分:1)

在使用android 3.5.3时我遇到了同样的问题,上述解决方案对我不起作用,但是我发现android studio无法在颜色和矢量图像之间建立链接 我的矢量代码看起来像这样

<vector android:height="84dp" android:tint="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:viewportHeight="24.0" android:viewportWidth="24.0"
    android:width="84dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="@color/colorPrimary" android:pathData="M8,5v14l11,-7z"/>
</vector>

当我将@ color / colorPrimary更改为颜色代码#F44336时,效果很好

<vector android:height="84dp" android:tint="#F44336"
    android:viewportHeight="24.0" android:viewportWidth="24.0"
    android:width="84dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="#F44336" android:pathData="M8,5v14l11,-7z"/>
</vector>

我希望这会有所帮助

答案 4 :(得分:0)

您需要清理gradle和maven依赖项的较早缓存。例如,尝试删除.m2.gradle下的文件,然后使缓存无效/重新启动...

此外,可以尝试通过在enableAapt2内将gradle.properties设置为false来禁用它。

android.enableAapt2=false

答案 5 :(得分:0)

从日志中看起来您的png图像之一可能已损坏,请尝试替换或删除它并尝试构建。

\res\drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png

答案 6 :(得分:0)

如果您要更改变体,它将自动进行自我配置... 意味着如果您要自由运行(从内置的Variants中选择),则付费版本将为红色,反之亦然。

答案 7 :(得分:0)

您需要验证您的layout.xml文件。可能有问题。 我在布局文件上遇到了相同的错误并修复了问题。它对我有用。

答案 8 :(得分:0)

花了很长的时间解决这个问题之后,我已经解决了这一问题,只需提取GIMP并将PNG文件转换为JPG as suggested by someone in google issue tracking

这行之有效,我不必更改任何其他文件,软件包版本或设置。

答案 9 :(得分:0)

对我来说,删除所有构建文件夹并重新启动系统,然后重新打开Android Studio以调试模式工作。

更新:

我的一个png出现错误: error: failed to read PNG signature: file does not start with PNG signature,我打开并再次导出为png。现在,它可以与每个构建变体一起使用。并删除一个零字节png。任何人都可以使它变得美丽/谢谢

答案 10 :(得分:0)

缩小图像尺寸后,我解决了这个问题。

  • 注意到引起问题的图像与其他图像之间的尺寸差异,您会发现它的尺寸很大。

答案 11 :(得分:0)

解决方案:-

只需删除drawable-xxxhdpi \ background_4.png并通过运行ionic cordova resources android --force来重新生成android资源