Tkinter Python中的相对OptionMenu列表

时间:2018-10-08 19:12:16

标签: python tkinter optionmenu

我正在使用GUI来将数据插入数据库。我需要创建一个下拉列表(组合框),该列表将根据在另一个下拉列表中选择的值来更改其值。

我尝试使用从第一个OptionMenu到基于StringVar的选定值的陈述,但它不起作用。 你有什么建议吗?

    Type =('Option1', 'Option2', 'Option3')
    CategoryA = ('1','2', '3')
    CategoryB= ('A','Transport')

    TypeSelected = StringVar()
    TypeSelected.set(Type[0])
    TypeOption = OptionMenu(self,TypeSelected,*Type)
    TypeOption.grid(row=1, column=1)

    CategoryLabel = Label(self,text='Category')
    CategoryLabel.grid(row=2, column=0)

    CategorySelected = StringVar()
    print(str(TypeSelected))
    if(str(TypeSelected)=='Przychody'):
        CategorySelected.set(CategoryPrzychody[0])
        category = CategoryPrzychody
    else:
        CategorySelected.set(CategoryRozchody[0])
        category = CategoryRozchody
    CategoryOption = OptionMenu(self,CategorySelected,*category)
    CategoryOption.grid(row=2,column=1)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您位于正确的位置,但是此代码不会在调用mainloop()之后更改选项,因为它仅在程序开始时运行一次。您需要在第一个StringVar中跟踪OptionMenu,并且每当它更改时,调用一个函数来更改第二个OptionMenu中的选项。要更改选项,您需要删除现有选项,然后使用add_command()添加新选项。例如:

import tkinter as tk


def set_options(*args):
    """
    Function to configure options for second drop down
    """
    global option, option2, menu2
    a = ['1', '2', '3']
    b = ['4', '5', '6']

    # check something has been selected
    if option.get() == '(select)':
        return None

    # refresh option menu
    option2.set('(select)')
    menu2['menu'].delete(0, 'end')

    # pick new set of options
    if option.get() == 'A':
        new_options = a
    else:
        new_options = b

    # add new options in
    for item in new_options:
        menu2['menu'].add_command(label=item, command=tk._setit(option2, item))


root = tk.Tk()

# drop down to determine second drop down
option = tk.StringVar(root)
option.set('(select)')

menu1 = tk.OptionMenu(root, option, 'A', 'B')
menu1.pack()

# trace variable and change second drop down
option.trace('w', set_options)

# second drop down
option2 = tk.StringVar(root)
option2.set('(select)')

menu2 = tk.OptionMenu(root, option2, '(select)')
menu2.pack()
# initialise
set_options()

root.mainloop()