我是node / express js的新手,正在尝试执行以下命令。该控件在函数调用“ var nextVersion = getNextContractVersion(cid)”之后执行这些行,甚至在该函数返回响应之前也是如此。结果,newVersion的值未更新为Contract对象。此外,与更新的nextVersion不同,函数getNextContractVersion(cid)返回未定义。
如何解决此问题,请提出建议。还有,调用功能的正确方法是吗?
// Package imports
const express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
//Local imports
var { Customer } = require('../models/customer');
var { Contract } = require('../models/contract');
router.put('/:cid/contracts', (req, res) => {
var cid = req.params.cid;
var nextVersion =getNextContractVersion(cid);
var contract;
if (validateCustomerId(cid)) {
req.body.contract.forEach((item) => {
contract = new Contract({
customerID: cid,
startDate: item.startDate,
endDate: item.endDate,
conditions: item.conditions,
price: item.price,
author: item.author,
version: nextVersion
});
});
contract.save((err, docs) => {
if (!err) {
Customer.findOneAndUpdate({ customerID: cid }, { $push: { contract: contract } },
{ safe: true, upsert: true, new: true }).populate({ path: 'contract' }).exec((err1, docs1) => {
if (!err1) {
res.send(docs1).status(200);
} else {
console.log('Error is adding a new contract:' + JSON.stringify(err1, undefined, 2));
}
});
} else {
console.log('Error is updating a new customer:' + JSON.stringify(err, undefined, 2));
}
});
} else {
res.status(400).send('Bad Request - Invalid input!')
}
});
function getNextContractVersion(cid) {
var nextVersion=1;
Contract.findOne({ customerID: cid }).sort({version: 'descending'}).exec((err, doc) => {
if (!err && doc != null) {
var currentVersion = parseInt(doc.version);
nextVersion = currentVersion + 1;
}
});
return nextVersion;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在混合同步和异步代码。
Contract.findOne({ customerID: cid }).sort({version: 'descending'}).exec((err, doc) => {
if (!err && doc != null) {
var currentVersion = parseInt(doc.version);
nextVersion = currentVersion + 1;
}
});
上面的代码有效地说:“转到数据库,找到这些对象之一,然后在将来完成的任何时候,运行exec块中的代码。”
从promises的思维方式中推理异步代码的方法之一。
这是一个半伪实现:
router.put('/:cid/contracts', (req, res) => {
var cid = req.params.cid;
return getTheMostRecentContract(cid)
.then(function(oldContract){
var nextVersion = oldContract.version +1;
if(!validateCustomerId(cid)){
return res.status(400).send('Bad Request - Invalid input!');
}
var contract;
var savePromises = [];
req.body.contract.forEach((item) => {
contract = new Contract({
customerID: cid,
startDate: item.startDate,
endDate: item.endDate,
conditions: item.conditions,
price: item.price,
author: item.author,
version: nextVersion
});
savePromises.push(contract.save());
});
return Promise.all(savePromises);
})
.then(function(resultOfAllSavePromises){
//rest of code here
}).catch(function(error){
console.log('Error is updating a new customer:' + JSON.stringify(err, undefined, 2));
return res.status(400);
})
});
function getTheMostRecentContract(cid) {
return Contract.findOne({ customerID: cid }).sort({version: 'descending'});
}
不过,作为实践,请让数据库控制您的自动增量值。该代码在交通繁忙的环境中不起作用。