我正在尝试在MFC应用程序中实现抗锯齿,我正在使用this tutorial中描述的技术。
使用这种方式,可以在调整大小的位图中进行绘制,但是我想创建一个更通用的函数来接收已绘制的位图并使用抗锯齿功能返回,我对此进行了尝试:
static HBITMAP AntiAliasing(HBITMAP hBitmap)
{
int escala = 4;
HBITMAP bmp = __copia(hBitmap); // Copy the bitmap.
HDC hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP bmpAntigo1 = (HBITMAP)::SelectObject(hMemDC, bmp);
BITMAP bitmap;
::GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), &bitmap);
// Create a bitmap (2x, 4x, 8x) the size of the original bitmap.
HDC hDCDimensionado = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hMemDC);
HBITMAP bmpDimensionado = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDCDimensionado,
bitmap.bmWidth * escala,
bitmap.bmHeight * escala);
HBITMAP hBmpVelho = (HBITMAP)::SelectObject(hDCDimensionado, bmpDimensionado);
// I also tried with {BLACKONWHITE, HALFTONE, WHITEONBLACK}
int oldStretchBltMode2 = ::SetStretchBltMode(hDCDimensionado, COLORONCOLOR);
// Resize the bitmap to the new size.
::StretchBlt(hDCDimensionado,
0, 0, bitmap.bmWidth * escala, bitmap.bmHeight * escala,
hMemDC,
0, 0, bitmap.bmWidth, bitmap.bmHeight,
SRCCOPY);
/*
* Here the bitmap has lost his colors and became black and white.
*/
::SetStretchBltMode(hDCDimensionado, oldStretchBltMode2);
// Set StretchBltMode to halfTone so can mimic the anti aliasing effect.
int oldStretchBltMode = ::SetStretchBltMode(hMemDC, HALFTONE);
// resize to the original size.
::StretchBlt(hMemDC,
0, 0, bitmap.bmWidth, bitmap.bmHeight,
hDCDimensionado,
0, 0, escala * bitmap.bmWidth, escala * bitmap.bmHeight,
SRCCOPY);
::SetStretchBltMode(hMemDC, oldStretchBltMode);
::SelectObject(hMemDC, bmpAntigo1);
::DeleteDC(hMemDC);
::SelectObject(hDCDimensionado, hBmpVelho);
DeleteDC(hDCDimensionado);
return bmp;
}
但是此功能不起作用,结果将失去颜色(所有图形均变为黑色),并且没有抗锯齿。
任何帮助将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
摘自CreateCompatibleBitmap
的文档:
注意:创建存储设备上下文时,它最初具有一个 选择了1比1单色位图。如果此存储设备 上下文在CreateCompatibleBitmap(创建的位图)中使用 是单色位图。要创建彩色位图,请使用 用于创建内存设备上下文,如下所示 代码:
更改代码并为桌面提供hdc
,如下所示:
HDC hdc = ::GetDC(0);
HBITMAP bmpDimensionado = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, ...)
::ReleaseDC(0, hdc);
使用其他方法(例如具有高斯模糊效果的Direct2D),或使用GDI +代替插值模式:
Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup...
void foo(HDC hdc)
{
Gdiplus::Bitmap bitmap(L"file.bmp");
if(bitmap.GetLastStatus() != 0)
return 0;
auto w = bitmap.GetWidth();
auto h = bitmap.GetHeight();
auto maxw = w * 2;
auto maxh = h * 2;
Gdiplus::Bitmap membmp(maxw, maxh);
Gdiplus::Graphics memgr(&membmp);
memgr.SetInterpolationMode(Gdiplus::InterpolationModeHighQualityBilinear);
memgr.DrawImage(&bitmap, 0, 0, maxw, maxh);
Gdiplus::Graphics gr(hdc);
gr.SetInterpolationMode(Gdiplus::InterpolationModeHighQualityBilinear);
gr.DrawImage(&membmp, 0, 0, w, h);
}
#define GDIPVER 0x0110 //add this to precompiled header file
void blur(HDC hdc)
{
Gdiplus::Graphics graphics(hdc);
Gdiplus::Bitmap bitmap(L"file.bmp");
if(bitmap.GetLastStatus() != 0)
return;
Gdiplus::Blur blur;
Gdiplus::BlurParams blur_param;
blur_param.radius = 3; //change the radius for different result
blur_param.expandEdge = TRUE;
blur.SetParameters(&blur_param);
bitmap.ApplyEffect(&blur, NULL);
graphics.DrawImage(&bitmap, 0, 0);
}