如何在列表视图中禁用单行并更改其背景颜色,而无需按钮(或方法,如果可能)?

时间:2018-10-08 13:24:43

标签: android listview

这篇文章的标题说明了一切。

此代码可以正常工作:

package abc.AvailableCars;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class carListActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.car_list_layout);

final ListView carListview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);

final Button dButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.disable_button);

String[] cars = {"Maxima GXE", "Passat", "Focus SE", "Mazda6", "Avalon", :Sentra GXE"};

final List<String> list_of_cars = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(cars));

final ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>
        (this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list_of_cars);

carListview.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

dButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int chosenRow = 3;

carListview.getChildAt(3).setEnabled(false);
carListview.getChildAt(3).setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#3f51b5"));

}

});

}

}

这在我的listview .xml文件中:

<Button
    android:id="@+id/disable_button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Disable A Row"
    />

但是,当我注释掉属于按钮的所有内容时,如下所述 ,并且调用了Car List类,该应用程序因Logcat中的错误而崩溃: java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法“ void android.view.View.setEnabled(boolean)”:

final ListView carListview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
//final Button dButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.disable_button);

String[] cars = {"Maxima GXE", "Passat", "Focus SE", "Mazda6", "Avalon"};

final List<String> list_of_cars = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(cars));

final ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>
        (this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list_of_cars);

carListview.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

//dButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

//@Override
//public void onClick(View v) {

int chosenRow = 3;

carListview.getChildAt(chosenRow).setEnabled(false);
carListview.getChildAt(chosenRow).setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#3f51b5"));

}

//});

}

//}

我不再是Android的新手,但这使我难以理解。

我希望禁用选定的行,并在显示列表视图时立即设置颜色。

如何在没有按钮的情况下以编程方式执行此操作?

我尝试过我能想到的所有变体,包括getView()甚至是虚假的点击。

只要有区别,此代码都位于与MainActivity.java文件不同的类和文件中,并在该文件中调用。

必须有一个简单的答案。我需要更改什么?

请详细。

谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

carListview.getChildAt(chosenRow)中设置列表视图时,您正在呼叫onCreate。您的列表视图尚未准备好。尝试将这段代码移到您的onResume-应该看起来像这样:

@Override
public void onResume(){
    super.onResume();

    arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    int chosenRow = 3;

    carListview.getChildAt(chosenRow).setEnabled(false);

    carListview.getChildAt(chosenRow).setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#3f51b5"));
 }

这是一个非常简单的情况-您的chosenRow号是由您生成的。如果需要使用算法或用户驱动的自定义适配器,则可能需要。看看这个tutorial

答案 1 :(得分:0)

据我了解,由于listViews是视图,因此必须对其进行重写才能更改其中的某些内容。

我选择不禁用必需的行,而是在代码中检查它们。

完整的代码如下。
值得称赞的是Raghunandan,他/她的回答是- Android - Change background color of specific item of ListView

再次抱歉,但是由于某些原因,代码的缩进无法正常工作。

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class CarListActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.car_list_layout);

final ListView carListview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);

String[] cars = {"European Cars:", "Mercedes", "Passat", "Bently", "Porsche", "BMW", "Yugo","Land Rover",
"Japanese Cars:", "Maxima GXE", "Mazda6", "Avalon", "Toyota", "Honda", ""};

final List<String> list_of_cars = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(cars));

final ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>
        (this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list_of_cars);

//------------------------------------------

carListview.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list_of_cars) {
// Since listViews are views, they have to be Overrdden for some things to be changed in them.
@Override
public View getView(int rowPosition, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

View row = super.getView(rowPosition, convertView, parent);

//------------------------------------------

// This works.  I have only tried this for two rows, the two I wanted.  I expected this line to crash the app, but it didn't.
if(getItem(rowPosition).equals("European Cars:") || getItem(rowPosition).equals("Japanese Cars:")) {

// Make the two rows have a white background color.
row.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);  // this command WORKS fine by itself.

// row.setEnabled(false); this command caused "bleeding" over into other rows, so I will check for the rows in a condition.

}  // both of the getItems end here.

 else {

// All of the other rows should have this color.
row.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#EEE8AA"));
                                         // the default color

}  // else ends here.

//------------------------------------------

return row;

//------------------------------------------

}  // getView ends here.

});  // carListview.setAdapter ends here.

}  // onCreate ends here.

}  // CarListActivity ends here.

谢谢,希望对其他人有帮助。