我今天使用循环获得了所需的输出,但是如何使用map和filter与单行表达式交换该循环呢?
我从许多国家入手。根据这一点,我使用map生成了第二个带有首字母的数组。现在,我想使用map和filter建立一个二维数组,在单独的数组中包含所有具有相同首字母的国家,这样我就可以摆脱今天使用的循环。
let countries = ["Albania", "Algeria", "Angola", "Bahamas", "Bahrain", "Canada"]
var initials = Set(countries.map { $0.prefix(1) }).sorted()
func countriesByInitial() -> [[String]] {
var result = [[String]]()
for initial in initials {
result.append(countries.filter { $0.prefix(1) == initial })
}
return result
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以通过以下方式实现 group> sort> map 组合:
let countries = ["Algeria", "Albania", "Belarus", "Bahamas", "Canada"]
let groupedDict = Dictionary(grouping: countries, by: { $0.prefix(1) })
let sortedDict = groupedDict.sorted(by: { $0.key < $1.key })
let arr2D = sortedDict.map({ $0.value })
您可以将其写成一行:
let arr = (Dictionary(grouping: countries, by: { $0.prefix(1) })).sorted(by: { $0.key < $1.key }).map({ $0.value })
您还可以在数组上使用reduce:
// $ 0的类型为[[String]]
// $ 1的类型为String
let arr2D: [[String]] = countries.reduce(into: []) {
let checkChar = $1.first
if let idx = $0.index(where: {$0.first?.first == checkChar }) {
$0[idx].append($1)
} else {
$0.append([$1])
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
如果数组已经排序,则可以使用Swift 4方法reduce(into:)
,否则,在对它进行分组之前,只需对其进行排序:
let countries = ["Albania", "Algeria", "Angola", "Bahamas", "Bahrain", "Canada"]
let grouped: [[String]] = countries.reduce(into: []) {
if $0.last?.last?.prefix(1) == $1.prefix(1) {
$0[$0.index(before: $0.endIndex)].append($1)
} else {
$0.append([$1])
}
}
print(grouped) // [["Albania", "Algeria", "Angola"], ["Bahamas", "Bahrain"], ["Canada"]]\n"
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以映射将通过过滤 apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: cas-de
namespace: ds-svc
spec:
containers:
- name: ds-mg-cas
image: "docker-all.xxx.net/library/ds-mg-cas:latest"
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
- containerPort: 6402
env:
- name: JAVA_APP_CONFIGS
value: "/apps/ds-cas/configs"
- name: JAVA_EXTRA_PARAMS
value: "-Djava.security.auth.login.config=./config/jaas.config -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=6402"
volumeMounts:
- name: ds-cas-config
mountPath: "/apps/ds-cas/context"
volumes:
- name: ds-cas-config
hostPath:
path: "/apps/ds-cas/context"
字符串的首字母设置的initial
设置为:
countries
因此,let countries = ["Albania", "Algeria", "Angola", "Bahamas", "Bahrain", "Canada"]
var initials = Set(countries.map { $0.prefix(1) }).sorted()
let array = initials.map { letter -> [String] in
return countries.filter { $0.prefix(1) == letter }
}
是一个字符串数组(array
)的数组,如下:
[[[“阿尔巴尼亚”,“阿尔及利亚”,“安哥拉”],[“巴哈马”,“巴林”],[“加拿大”]]