对于引用的DataFixtures Symfony4 / Doctrine,将忽略setId

时间:2018-10-08 08:23:00

标签: doctrine-orm phpunit symfony4 fixtures

我正在使用DataFixtures用单元测试的数据填充测试数据库。

对于不使用其他实体的实体,我可以使用setId设置主键。对于其他实体使用的实体,我可以设置它,但是将其忽略。

例如我正在这样设置用户:

    /** @var Gender $genderW */
    $genderM = $this->getReference(GenderFixtures::TEST_GENDER_W);

    $date = new DateTime('now');
    /** @var User $user */
    $user = new User();
    $user
        ->setId(9)
        ->setFirstName('Hermione')
        ->setLastName('Granger')
        ->setEmail('test9@example.com')
        ->setGender($genderM)
        ->setPassword('odsf3_!45sr-f')
        ->setCreated($date);

    $manager->persist($user);

    $manager->flush();

    $this->addReference(self::TEST_USER_REFERENCE_9, $user);

如您所见,我为Hermione设置了ID,但是如果我在测试中执行var_dump,则会看到我所运行的每个测试的用户ID都会增加我的用户数。 (9,18,27 ....)

结果是,在我的测试中,我必须通过唯一的电子邮件地址来获取用户,这是可能的,但是很烦人:

    $userRepo = $this->em->getRepository(User::class);
    $this->user = $userRepo->findOneBy(['email' => 'test9@example.com']);
    var_dump($this->user->getId());

是否可以更改此设置,以便按ID吸引我的用户?

config:

"require": {
    "php": "7.2.*",
    "ext-ctype": "*",
    "ext-iconv": "*",
    "cache/predis-adapter": "^1.0",
    "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "^1.6.10",
    "doctrine/doctrine-migrations-bundle": "^1.3",
    "doctrine/orm": "^2.5.11",
    "eightpoints/guzzle-bundle": "~7.3.1",
    "friendsofsymfony/rest-bundle": "^2.3",
    "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.3",
    "jms/serializer-bundle": "^2.4",
    "predis/predis": "^1.1",
    "sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "^5.2",
    "snc/redis-bundle": "3.x-dev",
    "symfony/apache-pack": "^1.0",
    "symfony/console": "^4.1",
    "symfony/flex": "^1.0",
    "symfony/framework-bundle": "^4.1",
    "symfony/lts": "^4@dev",
    "symfony/monolog-bundle": "^3.1",
    "symfony/orm-pack": "^1.0",
    "symfony/polyfill-apcu": "^1.5",
    "symfony/security-bundle": "^4.0",
    "symfony/swiftmailer-bundle": "^3.2",
    "symfony/twig-bundle": "^4.1",
    "symfony/validator": "^4.1",
    "symfony/yaml": "^4.1"
},
"require-dev": {
    "diablomedia/phpunit-pretty-printer": "2.0.*",
    "doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle": "^3.0",
    "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "*",
    "phpmd/phpmd": "^2.6",
    "sensiolabs/security-checker": "^4.1",
    "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "*",
    "symfony/dotenv": "^4.1",
    "symfony/maker-bundle": "^1.5",
    "symfony/phpunit-bridge": "^4.1",
    "symfony/var-dumper": "^4.1"
},

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

正确的方法是在每个类中/为您的Testsuite创建一个setUptearDown方法。 使用这些方法,您可以在每次运行数据库时在数据库中创建/截断测试数据。

根据Databasetesting的Phpunit文档,设置将在运行测试之前清除

  

PHPUnit将对您指定的所有表执行TRUNCATE,以将其状态重置为空。

仅进行截断,不重置自动增量值。

要清理数据库密钥,应使用tearDown进行测试以重置密钥

  

ALTER TABLE表名AUTO_INCREMENT = 1

这将在每次测试后重置自动增量值。


要仅通过symfony实现此目的,您可以创建一个命令来执行以下操作:

  1. 重置测试数据库./app/console doctrine:fixtures:load --purge-with-truncate found this command on SO
  2. 创建装置
  3. 执行测试运行

您将有1条命令仅使用symfony运行测试。