我浏览了许多this之类的文章和帖子,但不适用于我的情况。我只需要使用axios从我的应用程序的帖子列表中删除一个项目。在axios文档中,它说您需要将参数传递给delete方法。另外,在大多数应用程序中,我都使用过ID,而ID却没有处于状态。但是我不能让它工作。请查看我的整个代码。我知道我的删除方法有误,请帮助我修复它:
// The individual post component
const Post = props => (
<article className="post">
<h2 className="post-title">{props.title}</h2>
<hr />
<p className="post-content">{props.content}</p>
<button onClick={props.delete}>Delete this post</button>
</article>
);
// The seperate form component to be written later
class Form extends React.Component {}
// The posts loop component
class Posts extends React.Component {
state = {
posts: [],
post: {
title: "",
content: ""
}
// error:false
};
componentDidMount() {
const { posts } = this.state;
axios
.get("url")
.then(response => {
const data = Object.values(response.data);
this.setState({ posts : data });
});
}
handleChange = event => {
const [name , value] = [event.target.name, event.target.value];
// const value = event.target.value;
const { post } = this.state;
const newPost = {
...post,
[name]: value
};
this.setState({ post: newPost });
};
handleSubmit = event => {
event.preventDefault();
const {post} = this.state;
const {posts} = this.state;
axios
.post("url", post)
.then(response => {
// console.log(response);
const newPost = Object.values(response.data);
this.setState({ post: newPost });
const updatedPosts = [...posts, {title:post.title,content:post.content}];
this.setState({ posts: updatedPosts});
// console.log(post);
console.log(updatedPosts);
console.log(this.state.posts);
});
};
handleDelete = () => {
const { post } = this.state;
axios.delete("url",{params: {id: post.id}})
.then(response => {
console.log(response);
});
};
render() {
let posts = <p>No posts yet</p>;
if (this.state.posts !== null) {
posts = this.state.posts.map(post => {
return <Post
key={post.id}
{...post}
delete={this.handleDelete}/>;
});
}
return (
<React.Fragment>
{posts}
<form className="new-post-form" onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label>
Post title
<input
className="title-input"
type="text"
name="title"
onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
</label>
<label>
Post content
<input
className="content-input"
type="text"
name="content"
onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
</label>
<input className="submit-button" type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
</React.Fragment>
);
}
}
我还在控制台中看到此错误: 未捕获(承诺)TypeError:无法将未定义或null转换为对象 在get方法中的Function.values处。 再次感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您没有指定Post
组件应删除的内容。换句话说,props.delete
没有收到id
传递给您的父组件。为此,您可以将其更改为() => props.delete(props.id)
,然后在父组件中,需要让handleDelete
方法接收要定位的项目的id
,即id
是我们早些时候从Post
离开的。
我不知道您的服务器是如何设置的,但是使用您最初在问题中遇到的axios请求,您的代码将如下所示:
handleDelete = (itemId) => {
// Whatever you want to do with that item
axios.delete("url", { params: { id: itemId } }).then(response => {
console.log(response);
});
这是CodeSandbox(在构造函数中使用一些伪数据),它显示正在console.log()
中传递的项目(axios语句已被注释掉)。
编辑:如何使用Firebase REST API进行axios删除请求
抱歉,我没有看到您使用的是Firebase。直接REST请求与Firebase有所不同。在您的配置中,请求应如下所示:
axios.delete(`${url}/${firebasePostId}.json`).then(response => {
console.log(response)
})
这是假设您的Firebase规则允许未经授权的请求(强烈建议您这样做,因为有人可以发送此请求)。
请注意,firebasePostId
是Firebase在向他们发送POST
请求时提供的按键,实际上,id
是您帖子的不错选择。您在评论中提到的-LOLok8zH3B8RonrWdZs
就是一个例子。
有关Firebase REST API语法的更多信息,请查看其documentation。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
感谢@FranklinFarahani。由于时间太长,我不得不写一个答案。我已经更改了我的get和post方法,并设法解决了delete方法。我使用firebase为每个帖子创建的唯一键来删除每个项目。我得到了那个inget方法。这是完整的代码。
// The individual post component
const Post = props => (
// use the key as an id here
<article id={props.id} className="post">
<h2 className="post-title">{props.title}</h2>
<hr />
<p className="post-content">{props.content}</p>
<button onClick={props.delete}>Delete this post</button>
</article>
);
// The Post lists component
class Posts extends React.Component {
state = {
posts: [],
post: {
id: "",
title: "",
content: ""
},
indexes: []
};
componentDidMount() {
const { posts } = this.state;
axios
.get("firebaseURL/posts.json")
.then(response => {
// create an array to hold th unique id as key and post as value using Object.entries
const retrievedPosts = [];
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(response.data)) {
const post = {
id: key,
title: value.title,
content: value.content
};
// add allposts to the array here
retrievedPosts.push(post);
}
// update state
this.setState({ posts: retrievedPosts });
console.log(retrievedPosts);
});
}
handleChange = event => {
const [name, value] = [event.target.name, event.target.value];
// const value = event.target.value;
const { post } = this.state;
const newPost = {
...post,
[name]: value
};
this.setState({ post: newPost });
};
handleSubmit = event => {
event.preventDefault();
const { posts } = this.state;
// use this as a temporary id for post method
const postIndex = posts.length + 1;
const post = {
id: postIndex,
title: this.state.post.title,
content: this.state.post.content
};
axios
.post("firebaseURL/posts.json", post)
.then(response => {
const updatedPosts = [
...posts,
{ id: post.id, title: post.title, content: post.content }
];
// update state
this.setState({ posts: updatedPosts });
console.log(posts);
});
};
handleDelete = postId => {
event.preventDefault();
// get a copy of the posts
const posts = [...this.state.posts];
// in delete method use postId to create a unique url for the post to be deleted
axios
.delete(
"firebaseURL/posts/" + postId + ".json"
)
.then(response => {
//update state
this.setState({ posts: posts });
});
};
render() {
let posts = <p>No posts yet</p>;
if (this.state.posts !== null) {
posts = this.state.posts.map(post => {
return (
<Post
id={post.id}
key={post.id}
{...post}
delete={() => this.handleDelete(post.id)}
/>
);
});
}
return (
<React.Fragment>
{posts}
<form className="new-post-form" onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label>
Post title
<input
className="title-input"
type="text"
name="title"
onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
</label>
<label>
Post content
<textarea
className="content-input"
rows="7"
type="text"
name="content"
onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
</label>
<input className="submit-button" type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
</React.Fragment>
);
}
}
问题是删除后我的状态没有更新,因此尽管该帖子已从我的数据库中删除,但仍在DOM中。
更重要的是,如果提交新帖子后获取请求或刷新完成后无法将其删除。原因是在发布请求后,密钥将在请求完成后创建,因此直到下一个get请求或刷新之后,我才拥有更新状态和DOM的密钥。该ID将是我在发布方法期间分配的临时ID,该ID不能用于删除帖子。