我尝试用Java打开TCP套接字,并将GET请求发送到服务器(www.abc.net.au),然后将响应打印到控制台。
客户代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Scanner sc;
String addressString;
int port =80;
int timeoutMs = 30000;
String temp;
//Read address from commandline
sc =new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Adresse: ");
addressString = sc.next();
sc.close();
//Open socket
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(addressString);
SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress(addr, port);
Socket socket = new Socket();
//Connection timeout
socket.connect(sockaddr,timeoutMs);
System.out.println( socket.getPort() +"\n");
//Define input/output
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
//Send GET request
pw.print("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n");
pw.print("Host: "+ addressString +"\r\n\r\n");
while((temp=br.readLine())!=null){
System.out.println(temp);
}
//Close Input/Output and Socket
pw.close();
br.close();
socket.close();
}
}
代码似乎一直有效,直到到达一段时间,然后我得到:
HTTP/1.0 408 Request Time-out
Server: AkamaiGHost
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Sun, 07 Oct 2018 15:36:40 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 218
Expires: Sun, 07 Oct 2018 15:36:40 GMT
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Request Timeout</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY>
<H1>Request Timeout</H1>
The server timed out while waiting for the browser's request.<P>
Reference #2.3d5b6068.1538926600.0
</BODY></HTML>
Process finished with exit code 0
我不明白是什么原因导致的,已经在寻找关于stackoverflow,java2s和我在家读书的答案。尝试其他页面通常仅以以下内容结束:
Process finished with exit code 0
没别的。
知道我的请求中缺少什么/不正确吗?
应用所有提示。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
PrintWriter
具有用于存储数据的内部缓冲区,因此,在调用print
时-没有任何内容发送到服务器
来自https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/io/PrintWriter.html
与PrintStream类不同,如果启用了自动刷新,则仅在 println , printf 或 format 方法之一时才执行被调用,而不是每当换行符输出时。
因此,您可以使用以下方法代替print
或显式调用flush
:
pw.print("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n");
pw.print("Host: " + addressString + "\r\n\r\n");
pw.flush(); // actually send data to server