正如我从repository README中学到的，我正在使用splunk/splunk docker image和以下命令来构建和运行：
docker build --network=$DOCKER_NETWORK -t my-splunk .
docker run \
--name=my-splunk \
--network=$DOCKER_NETWORK \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e SPLUNK_START_ARGS="--accept-license" \
-e SPLUNK_PASSWORD="1234" \
--restart unless-stopped \
-d my-splunk
当我在localhost:8000上打开浏览器时，按预期获得了Splunk登录页面，但是在键入admin和1234时出现了错误401：
不存在用户。请设置一个用户。
从容器中查看/opt/splunk/etc/system/local/user-seed.conf，内容看起来不错：
[user_info]
USERNAME = admin
PASSWORD = 1234
完整的docker日志：
PLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:17 +0300 (0:00:00.091) 0:00:00.091 ********
ok: [localhost]
TASK [include_role : splunk_upgrade] *******************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:18 +0300 (0:00:01.821) 0:00:01.913 ********
TASK [include_role : {{ splunk.role }}] ****************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:19 +0300 (0:00:00.031) 0:00:01.945 ********
TASK [splunk_common : Install Splunk] ******************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:19 +0300 (0:00:00.075) 0:00:02.021 ********
changed: [localhost]
TASK [splunk_common : Install Splunk (Windows)] ********************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:47 +0300 (0:00:28.257) 0:00:30.278 ********
TASK [splunk_common : Generate user-seed.conf] *********************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:47 +0300 (0:00:00.041) 0:00:30.320 ********
changed: [localhost] => (item=USERNAME)
changed: [localhost] => (item=PASSWORD)
TASK [splunk_common : include_tasks] *******************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:47 +0300 (0:00:00.377) 0:00:30.697 ********
included: /opt/ansible/roles/splunk_common/tasks/enable_s2s_port.yml for localhost
TASK [splunk_common : Enable the Splunk-to-Splunk port] ************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:47 +0300 (0:00:00.062) 0:00:30.759 ********
changed: [localhost]
TASK [splunk_common : include_tasks] *******************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:50 +0300 (0:00:02.733) 0:00:33.492 ********
included: /opt/ansible/roles/splunk_common/tasks/start_splunk.yml for localhost
TASK [splunk_common : Start Splunk] ********************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:50 +0300 (0:00:00.054) 0:00:33.547 ********
changed: [localhost]
TASK [splunk_common : include_tasks] *******************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:57 +0300 (0:00:07.214) 0:00:40.761 ********
included: /opt/ansible/roles/splunk_common/tasks/add_splunk_license.yml for localhost
TASK [splunk_common : Download Splunk license] *********************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:57 +0300 (0:00:00.056) 0:00:40.818 ********
TASK [splunk_common : Set downloaded license location] *************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:57 +0300 (0:00:00.037) 0:00:40.855 ********
TASK [splunk_common : Set local license location] ******************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:57 +0300 (0:00:00.034) 0:00:40.889 ********
ok: [localhost]
TASK [splunk_common : Apply Splunk license] ************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:58 +0300 (0:00:00.043) 0:00:40.933 ********
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["/opt/splunk/bin/splunk", "add", "licenses", "-auth", "admin:1234"], "delta": "0:00:01.050830", "end": "2018-10-07 17:39:59.189296", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 4, "start": "2018-10-07 17:39:58.138466", "stderr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "missing PATH-TO-LICENSE-FILE argument: ./splunk add license [PATH-TO-FILE] ", "stdout_lines": ["missing PATH-TO-LICENSE-FILE argument: ./splunk add license [PATH-TO-FILE] "]}
...ignoring
TASK [splunk_common : Set as license slave] ************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:59 +0300 (0:00:01.213) 0:00:42.146 ********
TASK [include_role : splunk_search_head] ***************************************
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:59 +0300 (0:00:00.031) 0:00:42.178 ********
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=10 changed=5 unreachable=0 failed=0
Sunday 07 October 2018 17:39:59 +0300 (0:00:00.048) 0:00:42.226 ********
===============================================================================
splunk_common : Install Splunk ----------------------------------------- 28.26s
splunk_common : Start Splunk -------------------------------------------- 7.21s
splunk_common : Enable the Splunk-to-Splunk port ------------------------ 2.73s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 1.82s
splunk_common : Apply Splunk license ------------------------------------ 1.21s
splunk_common : Generate user-seed.conf --------------------------------- 0.38s
include_role : {{ splunk.role }} ---------------------------------------- 0.08s
splunk_common : include_tasks ------------------------------------------- 0.06s
splunk_common : include_tasks ------------------------------------------- 0.06s
splunk_common : include_tasks ------------------------------------------- 0.05s
include_role : splunk_search_head --------------------------------------- 0.05s
splunk_common : Set local license location ------------------------------ 0.04s
splunk_common : Install Splunk (Windows) -------------------------------- 0.04s
splunk_common : Download Splunk license --------------------------------- 0.04s
splunk_common : Set downloaded license location ------------------------- 0.03s
include_role : splunk_upgrade ------------------------------------------- 0.03s
splunk_common : Set as license slave ------------------------------------ 0.03s
===============================================================================
Ansible playbook complete, will begin streaming var/log/splunk/splunkd_stderr.log
答案 0 :(得分：1)
好吧，显然密码必须符合https://hub.docker.com/r/splunk/splunk/的某些默认要求：
对于基本的独立Splunk环境，运行以下命令：
$ docker run -d -p 8000：8000 -e'SPLUNK_START_ARGS =-accept-license' -e'SPLUNK_PASSWORD ='splunk / splunk：latest注意：提供的密码必须符合默认的Splunk Enterprise 密码要求*
将密码从“ 1234”更改为“ 12345678910”后，登录可以正常工作（唯一重要的默认要求是密码长度至少应为8个字符）。
由于创建用户的失败已被忽略，并且由于仅在dockerhub中记录了此问题，而在github中没有记录，因此我将打开一个案例以通知他们。