无法从PHP创建视图,但可以从phpMyAdmin创建视图

时间:2018-10-07 12:21:36

标签: php mysql phpmyadmin sql-view

我正在研究一个PHP安装脚本,它将在MySQL中创建所需的数据库,表和视图。当我在Internet Explorer中运行脚本时,它将返回黑屏(如果没有错误,则按预期进行)。

当我在phpMyAdmin中查看数据库时,我看到了所有表,但是视图不存在。当我通过phpMyAdmin的SQL窗口运行相同的CREATE VIEW SQL语句时,该视图将按预期方式创建。

我在SQL方面有丰富的经验,但是我是PHP和phpMyAdmin的新手。为什么在表创建时视图不会从PHP脚本创建?

PHP脚本:

<html>
<head>
    <title>Install Flashcard Script</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
    <link href='custom.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
</head>
<body>

    <?php
        $host = "localhost";
        $user = "root";
        $password = "";
        $database = "FLASHCARD";

        $mysqli = new mysqli($host, $user, $password) or die(mysqli_error($mysqli));
        $mysqli->query("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS " . $database) or die($mysqli->error);
        $mysqli->query("CREATE DATABASE " . $database) or die($mysqli->error);

        $mysqli = new mysqli($host, $user, $password, $database) or die(mysqli_error($mysqli));

        $mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE COURSES (
                            COURSE_ID INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, 
                            COURSE_NAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
                            COURSE_DESC TEXT NOT NULL,
                            DATE_CREATED DATETIME NOT NULL,
                            CREATED_BY BIGINT(20)
                            )") or die($mysqli->error);

        $mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE COURSE_SUBJECTS (
                            SUBJ_ID INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
                            COURSE_ID INT(6),
                            SUBJ_NAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
                            SUBJ_DESC TEXT,
                            DATE_CREATED DATETIME NOT NULL,
                            CREATED_BY BIGINT(20)
                            )") or die($mysqli->error);

        $mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE SUBJECT_DECKS (
                            DECK_ID INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
                            SUBJ_ID INT(6) NOT NULL,
                            DECK_NAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
                            DECK_DESC TEXT,
                            DATE_CREATED DATETIME NOT NULL,
                            CREATED_BY BIGINT(20)
                            )") or die($mysqli->error); 

        $mysqli->query("CREATE VIEW DECK_VIEW AS
                            SELECT 
                                c.COURSE_ID,
                                cs.SUBJ_ID,
                                sd.DECK_ID,
                                c.COURSE_NAME,
                                c.COURSE_DESC,
                                cs.SUBJ_NAME,
                                cs.SUBJ_DESC,
                                sd.DECK_NAME,
                                sd.DECK_DESC
                            FROM COURSES c
                            LEFT JOIN COURSE_SUBJECTS cs ON cs.COURSE_ID = c.COURSE_ID
                            LEFT JOIN SUBJECT_DECKS sd on sd.SUBJ_ID = cs.SUBJ_ID
                            ORDER BY COURSE_NAME, SUBJ_NAME, DECK_NAME
                            )") or die($mysqli->error);

    ?>
    </body>
</html>

**编辑

我在CREATE VIEW上缺少错误捕获语句。现在,我在其中添加了它,它给了我以下错误消息:

  

您的SQL语法有错误;请查看与您的MySQL服务器版本相对应的手册,以在第16行的')'附近使用正确的语法

第16行对应于$database = "FLASHCARD";。是什么意思?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

第16行不是您想的那样,而是在查询本身中。

您在上一个查询中错过了方括号,并且在该查询中也应该使用mysqli_error($mysqli)

因此将您的代码更改为

CREATE VIEW DECK_VIEW AS ( SELECT...
                         ^ // right there