我用Spring Batch创建了一个Spring Boot应用程序。为了使代码更具可读性,我将步骤Bean的创建分为单独的配置文件。当我这样做时,我无法再实例化bean。我将所有代码剥离到最基本的内容上,以显示错误。
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APPLICATION FAILED TO START
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Description:
Field step1 in com.test.autowire.BatchConfiguration required a bean of type 'com.test.autowire.Step1' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'com.test.autowire.Step1' in your configuration.
我在Stack Overflow上看到过类似的帖子,但是没有一个解决方案对我有用。我将所有内容都移到了同一包中。
错误在以下类的step1属性定义中
package com.test.autowire;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class BatchConfiguration
{
@Autowired
Step1 step1;
@Bean
public Step step()
{
return null;
}
}
bean是在此类中定义的
package com.test.autowire;
import org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader;
import org.springframework.batch.item.file.builder.FlatFileItemReaderBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
@Configuration
public class Step1
{
@Bean
public FlatFileItemReader fileReader()
throws Exception
{
return new FlatFileItemReaderBuilder()
.name("file-reader")
.resource(new ClassPathResource("students.csv"))
.linesToSkip(1)
.delimited()
.delimiter(",")
.names(new String[] { "firstName", "lastName", "email", "age" })
.targetType(Student.class)
.build();
}
}
Application类是
package com.test.autowire;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
pom文件是
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test.autowired</groupId>
<artifactId>AutowireTest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
如果我将FlatFileItemReader fileReader()bean从Step1配置类移至BatchConfiguration类,则一切正常。 我似乎缺少明显的东西。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要定义一个Step1
类型的bean,以便能够将其注入您的BatchConfiguration
类中。例如:
@Configuration
public class Step1Configuration {
@Bean
public Step1 step1() {
// return a bean of type Step1
}
}
为了使代码更具可读性,我将步骤Bean的创建分为单独的配置文件
您可以在单独的配置文件中定义步骤,这很好,但是不需要为每个步骤创建新类型:Step1
,Step2
等。
例如,您可以拥有:
@Configuration
public class StepsConfiguration {
@Bean
public Step step1() {
// return a bean of type Step
}
@Bean
public Step step2() {
// return a bean of type Step
}
}
然后将此类导入您的BatchConfiguration
类中,并使用Step
bean来定义您的工作。
如果您确实希望为每个步骤使用一个配置类,那么当然可以这样做,但是请确保您的步骤bean的类型为Step
,而不是Step1
:
@Configuration
public class Step1Configuration {
@Bean
public Step step1() {
// return a bean of type Step
}
}
希望这会有所帮助。