MySQL上个月的最后一个星期五

时间:2011-03-11 01:31:30

标签: mysql

喂。如何使用mysql获取当月最后一个星期五的日期?

提前致谢。

修改。嗨Stefan。这就是我所做的

set @ldom = dayofweek(last_day(curdate()));
select 
case
when @ldom = 7 then last_day(curdate()) - interval 1 day
when @ldom = 6 then last_day(curdate())
when @ldom = 5 then last_day(curdate()) - interval 6 day 
when @ldom = 4 then last_day(curdate()) - interval 5 day 
when @ldom = 3 then last_day(curdate()) - interval 4 day
when @ldom = 2 then last_day(curdate()) - interval 3 day
else last_day(curdate()) - interval 2 day
end as last_friday

但我想知道是否有更聪明的方式。

EDIT。我在samplebias上做了一些测试,找到了特定月份的最后一个星期一,星期二等等。

这些是正确的查询。

-- last sunday of month
set @data = '2011-04-01'; 
select str_to_date(last_day(@data) - ((7 + weekday(last_day(@data)) - 6) % 7),"%Y%m%d") -- 2011-04-24

-- last saturday
set @data = '2011-04-01'; 
select str_to_date(last_day(@data) - ((7 + weekday(last_day(@data)) - 5) % 7),"%Y%m%d") -- 2011-04-30

-- last friday
set @data = '2011-04-01'; 
select str_to_date(last_day(@data) - ((7 + weekday(last_day(@data)) - 4) % 7),"%Y%m%d") -- 2011-04-29

-- last thursday
set @data = '2011-04-01'; 
select str_to_date(last_day(@data) - ((7 + weekday(last_day(@data)) - 3) % 7),"%Y%m%d") -- 2011-04-28

-- last wednesday
set @data = '2011-04-01'; 
select str_to_date(last_day(@data) - ((7 + weekday(last_day(@data)) - 2) % 7),"%Y%m%d") -- 2011-04-27

-- last tuesday
set @data = '2011-04-01'; 
select str_to_date(last_day(@data) - ((7 + weekday(last_day(@data)) - 1) % 7),"%Y%m%d") -- 2011-04-26

-- last monday
set @data = '2011-04-01'; 
select str_to_date(last_day(@data) - ((7 + weekday(last_day(@data))) % 7),"%Y%m%d") -- 2011-04-25

希望它可以帮助别人。 再次感谢samplebias。 ;)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

以下是仅使用日期数学的简化版本:

SELECT LAST_DAY(NOW()) - ((7 + WEEKDAY(LAST_DAY(NOW())) - 4) % 7);

根据NOW()的计算方式(每个语句一次或两次),您可能仍希望将其包装在函数中并将NOW()的结果存储到变量中,然后使用该变量对于LAST_DAY(var)来电,以避免在月份在NOW()来电之间滚动的竞争条件。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

-- Today is 05 April 2013

-- Get Last Friday from MySQL

SELECT DATE_FORMAT(LAST_DAY(NOW()) - ((7 + WEEKDAY(LAST_DAY(NOW())) - 4) % 7), '%Y-%m-%d') last_friday;

-- Output

last_friday  
-------------
2013-04-26