获取单个数组项目

时间:2018-10-06 12:16:22

标签: ios arrays swift firebase google-cloud-firestore

我正在从Firebase数据库读取数据并将其存储在消息对象中,然后如何访问该数组中的每个元素?即我如何使用城市字符串,因为我希望将其分配给标签。数组中的其他元素相同。

    firebaseDB.collection("user").document(key).collection("address").getDocuments() { (querySnapshot, err) in
        if let err = err {
            print("Error getting documents: \(err)")
        }
        else {
            self.dataArr.removeAll()
            for document in querySnapshot!.documents {
                //print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
                let msgdata = document.data() as! [String:Any]
                var msgObj = Details()
                if let city = msgdata["city"] as? String {

                    msgObj.city = city
                }

                if let country = msgdata["country"] as? String {

                    msgObj.country = country
                }
                if let county = msgdata["county"] as? String {

                    msgObj.county = county
                }

                if let lineOne = msgdata["lineOne"] as? String {

                    msgObj.lineOne = lineOne
                }
                if let lineTwo = msgdata["lineTwo"] as? String {

                    msgObj.lineTwo = lineTwo
                }
                if let postCode = msgdata["postCode"] as? String {

                    msgObj.postCode = postCode
                }
                self.dataArr.append(msgObj)

            }


        }
    }

我将需要访问每个元素,因为我还有另一个函数,该函数将把每个元素放置在ViewController的标签上

我希望拥有这样的东西

func DisplayAddress(){
 city.text = city
 postCode.text = postCode
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我可能完全错读了这个问题,但是在尝试将读入时,我认为可能需要对术语进行澄清;对象与数组

对象具有属性-让我们检查Details()对象

var msgObj = Details()

其中包含一个用户的地址信息。所以从概念上讲,这就是它在FireStore中的表示方式

users
  this_user
    address
      city: "some city"
      country: "some country"
      county: "some county"
      line1: "line one"

“文档”是地址集中存储的项目

  city: "some city"
  country: "some country"
  county: "some county"
  line1: "line one"

,并且Details()对象具有与那些文档相对应的属性,并将它们存储为对象内的属性;城市,县等

 msgObj.city = city
 msgObj.country = country

另一方面,数组包含一系列的对象,而不是属性。例如数组通常包含城市,国家等,但是它将包含一系列的Details()对象,并且每个Detail()对象都具有城市,国家等的属性。例如,假设您想使用几个不同用户的地址-您将为每个用户创建一个Details()对象,其中包含他们的地址信息,并将每个用户追加到一个数组中。

self.dataArry[0] = the Details() objects of one user
self.dataArry[1] = the Details() object of another user
self.dataArry[2] = the Details() object of a third user

然后,您可以例如在该用户的一定半径内显示用户,或向他们发送所有电子邮件等。

要回答您的问题,如果您使用的是单个用户的地址信息,则不需要数组,您可以将其存储为类中的单个Details()对象变量。

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    var myUserAddress = Details()

    func to get this users address documents from FireStore {
        if let city = msgdata["city"] as? String {
           self.myUserAddress.city = city
        }
        if let country = msgdata["country"] as? String {
           self.myUserAddress.country = country
        }
        //remember that the properties are only valid from here on
        //as FireStore is asychronous
        self.DisplayCity()
        self.DisplayLocation()
    }

    //and then later on when you want to display those properties
    func DisplayCity() {
      let city = self.myUserAddress.city
      print(city)
    }
    func DisplayLocation() {
      let lon = self.myUserAddress.logitude
      let lat = self.myUserAddress.latitude
      //show the location on a map via lon & lat
    }