我已经实现了Content Provider,它从网络上安装的服务中检索数据。 内容提供者从共享首选项(用户凭据,应用程序名称等)中获取所需参数
SharedPreferences settings = getContext().getSharedPreferences(NET_PREFS, 0);
我对此内容提供商使用单元测试:
public class ResearchProviderTest extends ProviderTestCase2<MyProvider>{
public ResearchProviderTest() {
super(MyProvider.class, MyProvider.CONTENT_AUTHORITY);
}
public void testInsert() {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(QueryFields.FIELD_QUERY_TEXT, "query" );
Uri newUri = getMockContentResolver().insert(MyProvider.CONTENT_URI, values);
Cursor readMessagesCursor = getMockContentResolver().query(
newUri ,
new String[] { FIELD_SR_TITLE },
null, null, null );
assertTrue("The cursor should contain some entries", readMessagesCursor.moveToFirst());
}
}
执行单元测试期间。抛出异常:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
at android.test.mock.MockContext.getSharedPreferences(MockContext.java:127)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.getSharedPreferences(ContextWrapper.java:146)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.getSharedPreferences(ContextWrapper.java:146)
at com.company.mobile.android.net.RemoteExecutor.retrieveCredentials(RemoteExecutor.java:171)
at com.company.mobile.android.net.service.Adapter.executeSearch(Adapter.java:33)
at com.company.mobile.android.provider.MyProvider.insert(MyProvider.java:167)
at android.content.ContentProvider$Transport.insert(ContentProvider.java:174)
...
有人知道如何将共享首选项传递给MockContext吗?如果在测试Content Provider期间需要Context,我应该使用其他方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您必须使用AndroidTestCase.setContext()注入Context
MockContext
,并至少覆盖getPackageName()
和getSharedPreferences()
。
不幸的是,不可能将MockContext
注入ProviderTestCase2
,因为setContext()不受尊重。然后,解决方案是覆盖setUp()
而不是调用super方法。
package com.example.aatg.ps.test;
import android.test.ProviderTestCase2;
import com.example.aatg.ps.ProviderSample;
public class ProviderSampleTests extends ProviderTestCase2<ProviderSample> {
private ResolverRenamingMockContext mProviderContext;
private Class<ProviderSample> mProviderClass;
private ProviderSample mProvider;
private String mProviderAuthority;
public ProviderSampleTests() {
super(ProviderSample.class, ProviderSample.AUTHORITY);
setName("ProviderSampleTests");
mProviderClass = ProviderSample.class;
mProviderAuthority = ProviderSample.AUTHORITY;
}
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
// We should not invoke super.setUp() here to avoid the UnsupportedOperationException.
//super.setUp();
// This is needed to support getSharedPreferences() in ProviderSample.onCreate()
mProviderContext = new ResolverRenamingMockContext(getContext());
mProvider = mProviderClass.newInstance();
assertNotNull(mProvider);
mProvider.attachInfo(mProviderContext, null);
mProviderContext.addProvider(mProviderAuthority, mProvider);
}
@Override
public ProviderSample getProvider() {
return mProvider;
}
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
super.tearDown();
}
public void testProviderSampleCreation() {
ProviderSample provider = getProvider();
assertNotNull(provider);
}
}
这是ResolverRenamingMockContext
:
package com.example.aatg.ps.test;
import java.io.File;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.test.IsolatedContext;
import android.test.mock.MockContentResolver;
import android.test.mock.MockContext;
/**
* @author diego
*
*/
public class ResolverRenamingMockContext extends IsolatedContext {
/**
* The renaming prefix.
*/
private static final String PREFIX = "test.";
/**
* The resolver.
*/
private static final MockContentResolver RESOLVER = new MockContentResolver();
/**
* Constructor.
* @param context
*/
public ResolverRenamingMockContext(Context context) {
super(RESOLVER, new DelegatedMockContext(context));
}
public MockContentResolver getResolver() {
return RESOLVER;
}
public void addProvider(String name, ContentProvider provider) {
RESOLVER.addProvider(name, provider);
}
/**
* The DelegatedMockContext.
*
*/
private static class DelegatedMockContext extends MockContext {
private Context mDelegatedContext;
public DelegatedMockContext(Context context) {
mDelegatedContext = context;
}
@Override
public SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences(String name, int mode) {
return mDelegatedContext.getSharedPreferences(PREFIX + name, mode);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
只需展开AndroidTestCase
而不是ProviderTestCase2
并使用getContext()
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以重构内容提供商,将共享首选项的所有用途推送到MyHelper
类。
默认MyHelper
实现可以像使用现在一样使用共享首选项,并通过getter返回所需的值。
在测试期间,您可以注入一个特殊的MyHelper
实现,一个不使用共享首选项的实现。也许它被称为TestingHelper
它只返回由测试定义的常量。
例如,在ResearchProviderTest
:
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
// set up normally
super.setUp();
// inject a special helper for testing
MyProvider provider = (MyProvider) getProvider();
provider.setHelper(new TestingHelper());
}