我正在尝试使用pyinstaller从我的模块中构建可执行文件，但是每次尝试都以
结尾File "C:\Python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\hook-clr.py", line 37, in <module>
raise Exception(pyruntime + ' not found')
异常：找不到Python.Runtime
经过一些研究，我发现这是由于pandas模块引起的。每次我将pandas import插入模块时，都会出现此错误，如果没有pyinstaller会执行此操作。我读到原因可能是PyInstaller正在抓取熊猫python代码，而不是抓取lib。所以我尝试添加
def get_pandas_path():
import pandas
pandas_path = pandas.__path__[0]
return pandas_path
dict_tree = Tree(get_pandas_path(), prefix='pandas', excludes=["*.pyc"])
a.datas += dict_tree
a.binaries = filter(lambda x: 'pandas' not in x[0], a.binaries)
到规格文件并启动
pyinstaller --onefile my_project.spec
根据要求，我要添加整个Traceback：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python 3.6.5\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.4', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 111, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 63, in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 838, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 784, in build
exec(text, spec_namespace)
File "<string>", line 17, in <module>
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 241, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 158, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 500, in assemble
module_hook.post_graph()
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\imphook.py", line 410, in post_graph
self._load_hook_module()
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\imphook.py", line 377, in _load_hook_module
self.hook_module_name, self.hook_filename)
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\compat.py", line 736, in importlib_load_source
return mod_loader.load_module()
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 399, in _check_name_wrapper
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 823, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 682, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 265, in _load_module_shim
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 684, in _load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "c:\python 3.6.5\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\hook-clr.py", line 37, in <module>
raise Exception(pyruntime + ' not found')
Exception: Python.Runtime not found
Pyinstaller日志：
421 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4
421 INFO: Python: 3.6.5
421 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0
421 INFO: wrote C:\Users\LENOVO2\Desktop\GDPRScanner\GDPRScanner+Oracle\core2.spec
421 INFO: UPX is not available.
437 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\LENOVO2\\Desktop\\GDPRScanner\\GDPRScanner+Oracle',
'C:\\Users\\LENOVO2\\Desktop\\GDPRScanner\\GDPRScanner+Oracle']
437 INFO: checking Analysis
437 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
437 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
437 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
437 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
6201 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
6232 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
required by c:\python 3.6.5\python.exe
6295 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python.exe
6357 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python.exe
6420 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python.exe
6467 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python.exe
6529 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python.exe
6592 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\VCRUNTIME140.dll
6654 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\VCRUNTIME140.dll
6701 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\VCRUNTIME140.dll
6764 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\VCRUNTIME140.dll
6826 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\VCRUNTIME140.dll
6982 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7045 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7107 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7170 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7248 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7310 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7373 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7420 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7482 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7545 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7607 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7654 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\python36.dll
7654 INFO: Caching module hooks...
7670 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\LENOVO2\Desktop\script\core2.py
8263 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils
8763 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook six.moves
12200 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook setuptools.extern.six.moves
13028 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook site
13028 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir 'c:\\python 3.6.5\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\fake-modules'
27415 INFO: Loading module hooks...
27415 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
27431 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
27540 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-lib2to3.py"...
27556 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-lxml.etree.py"...
27556 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-numpy.core.py"...
27899 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-numpy.py"...
27899 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-openpyxl.py"...
27915 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pandas.py"...
28805 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pkg_resources.py"...
29399 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook win32com
29537 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
29552 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pythoncom.py"...
29927 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pytz.py"...
30021 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pywintypes.py"...
30427 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-regex.py"...
30443 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-setuptools.py"...
31162 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sqlalchemy.py"...
31662 INFO: Found 4 sqlalchemy hidden imports
31662 WARNING: Hidden import "pysqlite2" not found!
34489 WARNING: Hidden import "sqlalchemy.sql.functions.func" not found!
34489 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'sqlalchemy.testing'
34489 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sqlite3.py"...
34630 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sysconfig.py"...
34630 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-win32com.py"...
34739 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py"...
34755 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
34864 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_mysql.py"...
34864 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"...
34942 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
34989 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
35067 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python 3.6.5\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
35270 INFO: checking Tree
35348 INFO: checking Tree
35364 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-clr.py"...
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您似乎需要打开hook-clr.py并将Python.Runtime.dll的路径添加到data=[]：https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/1801
if is_win:
pyruntime = 'Python.Runtime'
library = ctypes.util.find_library(pyruntime)
datas = ['path\\to\\Python.Runtime.dll']
if library:
datas = [(library, '')]
else:
# find Python.Runtime.dll in pip-installed pythonnet package
for sitepack in getsitepackages():
library = join(sitepack, pyruntime + '.dll')
if exists(library):
datas = [(library, '')]
if not datas:
raise Exception(pyruntime + ' not found')
答案 1 :(得分：1)
对我来说，当我安装pythonnet：pip install pythonnet
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我知道一个老问题，但是我无法在网上找到解决方案，包括OP的后续工作，即It_is_Chis的解决方案不能完全起作用。 我发现了相同的初始错误，然后在从It_is_Chris解决后，收到了ValueError的相同问题。但是，在阅读PyInstaller文档（How to use .spec files with PyInstaller）之后，解决方案非常简单：
Relevant snip from PyInstaller webpage
要为像我这样的菜鸟提供更完整的答案，请导航到python site-packages文件夹，然后进入 PyInstaller ，最后进入 hooks （可以在解释器中找到）路径，否则我的目录位于：C：\ Users * user * \ AppData \ Roaming \ Python \ Python38 \ site-packages \ PyInstaller \ hooks。然后打开 hook-clr.py 文件。
然后要做的就是使您对数据的添加变成一个tupple，如下所示：
if is_win:
pyruntime = 'Python.Runtime'
library = ctypes.util.find_library(pyruntime)
datas = [('path\\to\\Python.Runtime.dll','.')]
if library:
datas = [(library, '')]
else:
# find Python.Runtime.dll in pip-installed pythonnet package
for sitepack in getsitepackages():
library = join(sitepack, pyruntime + '.dll')
if exists(library):
datas = [(library, '')]
if not datas:
raise Exception(pyruntime + ' not found')