我已遵循以下Twitter文档,以通过API在Twitter中发送直接消息。 https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/direct-messages/sending-and-receiving/api-reference/new-event
以下是代码正在使用
string oauthconsumerkey = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
string oauthconsumersecret = "YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY";
string oauthtokensecret = string.Empty;
string oauthtoken = string.Empty;
string oauthsignaturemethod = "HMAC-SHA1";
string oauthversion = "1.0";
string oauthnonce = Convert.ToBase64String(new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString()));
TimeSpan timeSpan = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
string oauthtimestamp = Convert.ToInt64(timeSpan.TotalSeconds).ToString();
string url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/direct_messages/events/new.json";
SortedDictionary<string, string> basestringParameters = new SortedDictionary<string, string>();
basestringParameters.Add("oauth_version", oauthversion);
basestringParameters.Add("oauth_consumer_key", oauthconsumerkey);
basestringParameters.Add("oauth_nonce", oauthnonce);
basestringParameters.Add("oauth_signature_method", oauthsignaturemethod);
basestringParameters.Add("oauth_timestamp", oauthtimestamp);
basestringParameters.Add("oauth_token", [AccessToken........]);
string baseString = String.Empty;
baseString += "POST" + "&";
baseString += Uri.EscapeDataString(url.Split('?')[0]) + "&";
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> entry in basestringParameters)
{
baseString += Uri.EscapeDataString(entry.Key + "=" + entry.Value + "&");
}
//Remove the trailing ambersand char last 3 chars - %26
baseString = baseString.Substring(0, baseString.Length - 3);
//Build the signing key
string signingKey = Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthconsumersecret) +
"&" + Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthtokensecret);
//Sign the request
HMACSHA1 hasher = new HMACSHA1(new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(signingKey));
string oauthsignature = Convert.ToBase64String(
hasher.ComputeHash(new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(baseString)));
//Tell Twitter we don't do the 100 continue thing
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(@url);
StringBuilder authorizationHeaderParams = new StringBuilder();
authorizationHeaderParams.Append("OAuth ");
authorizationHeaderParams.Append("oauth_consumer_key=" + "\"" + Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthconsumerkey) + "\",");
authorizationHeaderParams.Append("oauth_nonce=" + "\"" + Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthnonce) + "\",");
authorizationHeaderParams.Append("oauth_signature=" + "\"" + Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthsignature) + "\",");
authorizationHeaderParams.Append("oauth_signature_method=" + "\"" + Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthsignaturemethod) + "\",");
authorizationHeaderParams.Append("oauth_timestamp=" + "\"" + Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthtimestamp) + "\",");
authorizationHeaderParams.Append("oauth_token=" + "\"" + Uri.EscapeDataString([AccessToken........]) + "\",");
authorizationHeaderParams.Append("oauth_version=" + "\"" + Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthversion) + "\"");
webRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", authorizationHeaderParams.ToString());
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
//Allow us a reasonable timeout in case Twitter's busy
webRequest.Timeout = 3 * 60 * 1000;
try
{
string PostData = "{ \"event\": { \"type\": \"message_create\", \"message_create\": { \"target\": { \"recipient_id\": \"193301701\"}, \"message_data\": { \"text\": \"Hello World!\"} } } }";
//"{\"event\": {\"type\": \"message_create\", \"message_create\": {\"target\": {\"recipient_id\": "+recipient_id+"},\"message_data\": {\"text\": " + Message+"}}}}";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PostData))
{
System.Text.ASCIIEncoding encoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();
byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(PostData);
webRequest.ContentLength = data.Length;
using (System.IO.Stream stream = webRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
}
HttpWebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
System.IO.Stream dataStream = webResponse.GetResponseStream();
// Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
// Read the content.
string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
但是总是出现401 Unauthorized错误,响应如下:
{
"errors": [
{
"code": 32,
"message": "Could not authenticate you."
}
]
}
我已经从开发者帐户检查了应用程序权限
直接消息权限适用于生成的使用者密钥