我无法弄清楚下面的annotate()
函数中的字母“ R”是如何以斜体显示的。我试过在expression()
之前添加paste()
,并使用italic()
,但是然后将以“ round(cor ...”)开头的部分粘贴为文本,而不是计算。
ggplot(subset(crossnat, !is.na(homicide) & !is.na(gdppercapita)),
aes(x = gdppercapita, y = homicide)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.4) +
ggtitle("Figure 3: Relationship between GDP per capita ($) and homicide rate") +
labs(subtitle = "n = 177 (17 countries removed as either GDP per capita or homicide data unavailable",
x = "GDP per capita ($)",
y = "Number of homicides in 2013 (per 100k of population)") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0,15,30,45,60,75,90)) +
geom_smooth(method = "loess",
formula = y ~ x,
colour = "red",
size = 0.5) +
annotate(x = 50000, y = 75,
label = paste("R = ", round(cor(crossnat$gdppercapita, crossnat$homicide, use = "complete.obs"),3)),
geom = "text", size = 4)
谢谢
编辑-建议的可能重复项似乎对我不起作用。我认为这可能是由于相关性的计算嵌入了annotate()
内?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这种格式很棘手。使用parse=TRUE
时,请注意空白。要格式化文本,您需要分两个步骤进行粘贴。让我们创建一个简单的可复制示例:
ggData <- data.frame(x=rnorm(100), y=rnorm(100) )
我建议您将文本和相关值R存储在ggplot
函数之外,以提高代码的可读性:
textPart1 <- "paste(italic(R), \" =\")" # check the ?annotate example for \" =\"
corVal <- round(cor(ggData$x, ggData$y, use = "complete.obs"), 3)
诀窍是用paste
而不是空格sep="~"
来代替两个变量。
ggplot(ggData, aes(x = x, y = y) ) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.4) +
annotate("text", x = 2, y = 1.5,
label = paste(textPart1, corVal, sep="~"), size = 4 , parse=TRUE)