我有一个数组,它是我在componentDidMount
生命周期挂钩中填充的状态条目,它很简单:
state{
array:[{a:0,b:0},{a:1,b:1},{a:2,b:2}]
}
当我尝试访问它时,总是出现错误:
Property 'a' does not exist on type 'never'.
我认为我在这里声明一个接口很麻烦,找不到合适的方法来做到这一点。 这样的事情可能会做:
interface IState{
array: object[]
}
组件的完整版本:
import * as React from "react";
import phrasalVerbs from "../data/phrasalVerbs";
interface IAnswerOptions {
pVerb: string;
meaning: string;
}
interface IState {
pVerbs: object;
progress: number;
answerOptions: IAnswerOptions[];
}
class PhrasalVerbs extends React.Component<{}, IState> {
public state = {
pVerbs: phrasalVerbs,
progress: 0,
answerOptions: []
};
public componentDidMount() {
this.randomVariants();
}
public randomVariants = () => {
let randomVariants: any[] = [];
const currentVerbs = this.state.pVerbs.data;
const shuffledVerbs = currentVerbs
.map(a => [Math.random(), a])
.sort((a: any, b: any): any => a[0] - b[0])
.map(a => a[1]);
randomVariants = [shuffledVerbs[0], shuffledVerbs[1], shuffledVerbs[2]];
this.setState({
...this.state,
answerOptions: randomVariants
});
};
public render() {
const { pVerbs, progress } = this.state;
return (
<div>
<div>{pVerbs.data[progress].pVerb}</div>
{/* <div>
{this.state.answerOptions
? this.state.answerOptions[0].meaning
: null}
</div> */}
</div>
);
}
}
export default PhrasalVerbs;
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以为对象定义类型:
interface IMyObject {
a: number;
b: number;
}
interface IState {
array: IMyObject[];
}
class MyComponent extends React.Component<any, IState> {
state = {
array:[{a:0,b:0},{a:1,b:1},{a:2,b:2}]
};
render() {
// should be OK
const firstA: number = this.state.array[0].a;
return <h1>{firstA}</h1>;
}
}
编辑:查看您的代码,您似乎意外地覆盖了state
的类型。 Typescript会自动(有时是无用的)允许您覆盖类中的字段类型,因此,尽管您已根据IState定义了Component,但内部state
属性的类型是由您为其赋予的默认值定义的。
在这种情况下,空数组的推断类型为never[]
,因此您最终得到了一个其元素无法使用的数组。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
嗯,您是否在tsconfig中设置了strictPropertyInitialization?