几天以来,我一直在摸索如何使用Mongoose更新数组的内容。
以下是我的模式:
const playedGameSchema = new Schema ({
created: Date,
updated: Date,
game: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'game'
},
creator: {
id: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'user'
},
score: Number
},
partners: [{
id: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'user'
},
score: Number
}]
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('PlayedGame',playedGameSchema);
基本上,我想同时实现: -更新creator.score(成功使用圆点表示法)。 -更新每个合作伙伴的得分键(不成功)。
这是文档创建的结果:
{
"creator": {
"id": "5b8544fa11235d9f02a9b4f1",
"score": 0
},
"_id": "5bb6375f5f68cc5c52bc93ae",
"game": "5b45080bb1806be939bfde03",
"partners": [
{
"_id": "5bb637605f68cc5cafbc93b0",
"id": "5b85497111235d677ba9b4f2",
"score": 0
},
{
"_id": "5bb637605f68ccc70ebc93af",
"id": "5b85497111235d677ba9b4f2",
"score": 0
}
],
"created": "2018-10-04T15:53:03.386Z",
"updated": "2018-10-04T15:53:03.386Z",
"__v": 0
}
正如我所说,我可以通过传递类似{ "creator.score": 500 }
之类的东西作为第二个参数来更改得分创建者的得分,然后切换到尝试更新数组。
这是我的lambda函数,用于更新每个合作伙伴的得分:
export const update: Handler = (event: APIGatewayEvent, context: Context, cb: Callback) => {
context.callbackWaitsForEmptyEventLoop = false;
const body = JSON.parse(event.body);
let partnersScore: object = {};
if(body.update.partners) {
body.update.partners.forEach((score, index) => {
const key = `partners.${index}.$.score`;
partnersScore = Object.assign(partnersScore, { [key]: score});
console.log(partnersScore);
});
}
connectToDatabase().then(() => {
console.log('connected', partnersScore)
PlayedGame.findByIdAndUpdate(body.id, { $set: { partners: partnersScore } },{ new: true})
.then(game => cb(null, {
statusCode: 200,
headers: defaultResponseHeader,
body: JSON.stringify(game)
}))
.catch(err => {
cb(null, {
statusCode: err.statusCode || 500,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' },
body: err
})});
});
}
将{ 'partners.0.$.score': 500, 'partners.1.$.score': 1000 }
传递给$set
。
不幸的是,我请求的结果是一个伙伴数组,其中仅包含一个空对象。
{
"creator": {
"id": "5b8544fa11235d9f02a9b4f1",
"score": 0
},
"_id": "5bb6375f5f68cc5c52bc93ae",
"game": "5b45080bb1806be939bfde03",
"partners": [
{
"_id": "5bb63775f6d99b7b76443741"
}
],
"created": "2018-10-04T15:53:03.386Z",
"updated": "2018-10-04T15:53:03.386Z",
"__v": 0
}
有人能指导我更新创作者分数和所有合作伙伴的分数吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我对模型上的findOneAndUpdate方法的看法是,这样做比较好,因为它不需要在BDD之外更改数据,但是想要更新数组键和另一个键似乎很困难。
相反,我依赖于设置/保存逻辑,如下所示:
PlayedGame.findById(body.id)
.then(game => {
game.set('creator.score', update.creatorScore);
update.partners.forEach((score, index) => game.set(`partners.${index}.score`, score));
game.save()
.then(result => {
cb(null, {
statusCode: 200,
headers: defaultResponseHeader,
body: JSON.stringify(result)
})
})
.catch(err => {
cb(null, {
statusCode: err.statusCode || 500,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' },
body: JSON.stringify({ 'Update failed: ': err })
})});
})