高性能Springboot Banking应用程序设计

时间:2018-10-04 10:45:08

标签: java spring-boot design-patterns

我正在尝试做一个涉及springboot中多线程的项目。

在银行应用程序中,我可以像doWithdrawal()那样进行synchronized之类的操作,以保持帐户的完整性,但是我不知道如何在特定帐户级别上进行操作唯一。

由于具有不同帐号的用户应该能够同时执行提款,因此,使用我当前的代码doWithdrawal()将使所有操作都同步,而与帐号无关。

目前,我在下面具有非常基本的功能,在这些功能中,我已使用synchronized操作从一个帐户取款。我想要一种情形,不同的帐户持有人可以同时从自己的帐户中提款,但是,尽管同时从同一帐户中多次提款,但是该过程应该是同步的。

所以我在这里寻找的是应用程序应如何设计以具有这种功能,我知道我们可以使用@Async进行异步操作,但不确定在撤回相同操作的情况下如何使用帐户应该是同步的,但不同的应该是异步的。

Account.java

public class Account {

    int number ;
    float currentBalance ;
    float openingBalance ;
    String accountHolder ;
    String branch ;
    float rateOfInterest ;

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }
    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
    public float getCurrentBalance() {
        return currentBalance;
    }
    public void setCurrentBalance(float currentBalance) {
        this.currentBalance = currentBalance;
    }
    public float getOpeningBalance() {
        return openingBalance;
    }
    public void setOpeningBalance(float openingBalance) {
        this.openingBalance = openingBalance;
    }
    public String getAccountHolder() {
        return accountHolder;
    }
    public void setAccountHolder(String accountHolder) {
        this.accountHolder = accountHolder;
    }
    public String getBranch() {
        return branch;
    }
    public void setBranch(String branch) {
        this.branch = branch;
    }
    public float getRateOfInterest() {
        return rateOfInterest;
    }
    public void setRateOfInterest(float rateOfInterest) {
        this.rateOfInterest = rateOfInterest;
    }


}

App.java

public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        BankService.openAccount(1001);

        Thread2 t2 = new Thread2();
        Thread3 t3 = new Thread3();
        Thread4 t4 = new Thread4();

        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();

    }
}

class Thread2 extends Thread {
    BankService bs = BankService.getInstance();
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("bs instrance is"+bs.hashCode());
        bs.doWithdrawal(200, 1001);
    }
}
class Thread3 extends Thread {
    BankService bs = BankService.getInstance();

    public void run(){
        System.out.println("bs instrance is"+bs.hashCode());

        bs.doWithdrawal(100, 1001);
    }
}
class Thread4 extends Thread {
    BankService bs = BankService.getInstance();
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("bs instrance is"+bs.hashCode());

        bs.doWithdrawal(100, 1001);
    }
}

BankService.java

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;



public class BankService {


    private static BankService bankService ;

    private BankService(){

    }

    public static BankService getInstance(){

        if(bankService==null){
            return bankService = new BankService();
        }

        return bankService;
    }


    static Map<Integer,Account> accountMap = new HashMap<Integer, Account>();

    public void doDeposit(float amount,int accountNum){

        Account acc = accountMap.get(accountNum);
        acc.setCurrentBalance(acc.getCurrentBalance()+amount);
        System.out.println("made deposit");
        System.out.println("account :   "+acc.getNumber()+"   "+acc.getCurrentBalance());

    }


    public synchronized void doWithdrawal(float amount,int accountNum){

        Account acc = accountMap.get(accountNum);
        acc.setCurrentBalance(acc.getCurrentBalance()-amount);
        System.out.println("account :   "+acc.getNumber()+"   "+acc.getCurrentBalance());

    }

    public void checkBalance(int accountNumber){

    }

    public static void openAccount(int accnum){

        Account acc = new Account();
        acc.setCurrentBalance(2000);
        acc.setNumber(1001);

        accountMap.put(acc.getNumber(), acc);

        System.out.println("obj is"+accountMap);

    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您无需同步整个方法,而可以按照以下方式在特定的“ accountNum”上进行同步:

 public void doWithdrawal(int accNum) {
    synchronized(accountMap.get(accNum)) {
        // now perform withdrawal
    }
 }

这样,您将仅在帐号相同时进行同步。