以下是新程序员对Queue的尝试。当我尝试在第一个节点中打印数据时,它会在Push()函数中出现错误。看起来front_ptr实际上没有在head_insert中设置。我在这里做错什么,这是完全错误的方法吗?
谢谢。
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class node {
public:
typedef double data_type;
node(data_type init_data = 0, node * init_next = NULL) {
data = init_data;
next_node = init_next;
}
void set_data(data_type new_data) { data = new_data; }
void set_next(node * new_next) { next_node = new_next; }
data_type get_data() { return data; }
node * get_next() { return next_node; }
private:
data_type data;
node * next_node;
};
void head_insert(node::data_type val, node* head_ptr) {
node* insert_ptr = new node(val, head_ptr);
head_ptr = insert_ptr;
}
void list_insert(node::data_type val, node* prev_ptr) {
node* insert_ptr = new node(val, prev_ptr->get_next());
prev_ptr->set_next(insert_ptr);
}
void head_remove(node* head_ptr) {
node* remove_ptr = head_ptr;
head_ptr = head_ptr->get_next();
delete remove_ptr;
}
void list_remove(node * prev_ptr) {
node* remove_ptr = prev_ptr->get_next();
prev_ptr->set_next(remove_ptr->get_next());
delete remove_ptr;
}
void list_clear(node* head_ptr) {
while (head_ptr != NULL) {
head_remove(head_ptr);
}
}
class queue {
public:
queue() {
size = 0;
front_ptr = NULL;
rear_ptr = NULL;
}
//~queue() {}
bool empty() { return (size == 0);}
void push(node::data_type val) {
if (empty()) {
head_insert(val, front_ptr);
cout << "Here: " << front_ptr->get_data() << endl;
rear_ptr = front_ptr;
}
else {
list_insert(val, rear_ptr);
}
size++;
}
void pop() {
if (!empty()) {
head_remove(front_ptr);
size--;
}
}
private:
node* front_ptr;
node* rear_ptr;
int size;
};
int main() {
cout << "START" << endl;
double testVal = 1;
queue* qList = new queue();
qList->push(testVal);
cout << "END" << endl;
return 0;
}
任何帮助将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的front_ptr
在push
中仍为空指针,因为head_insert
按值接受它。解引用空指针然后会使程序崩溃。使要由函数修改的参数引用诸如void head_insert(node::data_type val, node*& head_ptr)
之类的参数。
此外,您可以通过事先进行检查来避免空指针取消引用崩溃,例如:
cout << "Here: " << (front_ptr ? front_ptr->get_data() : 0./0.) << endl;