我有一个字符串数组,我想按每个字符串中的单词数进行排序。但是,我对字典和数组不满意,无法有效地做到这一点。
一种方法可能是将每个字符串放入包含字符串和单词数的字典中,然后使用NSSortDescriptor根据单词数对字典进行排序。
类似的东西:
NSArray *myWordGroups = @[@"three",@"one two three",@"one two"];
NSMutableArray *arrayOfDicts=[NSMutableArray new];
for (i=0;i<[myWordGroups count];i++) {
long numWords = [myWordGroups[i] count];
//insert word and number into dictionary and add dictionary to new array
}
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor;
sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"numWords"
ascending:NO];
NSArray *sortedArray = [myWords sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[sortDescriptor]];
我不清楚要在字典中添加单词和单词数量的代码。即使我知道那段代码,这似乎也很麻烦。
有没有一种方法可以按每个单词的数量对字符串数组进行快速排序?
预先感谢您的任何建议。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我有一个字符串数组,我想按每个字符串中的单词数进行排序
首先编写一个实用程序方法,该方法接受字符串并返回其中的单词数(这对您意味着什么)。然后调用sortedArrayUsingComparator:
以根据对每个元素调用实用程序方法的结果对字符串数组进行排序。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
一个简单的实现(假设句子中的单词之间用空格隔开)可能像这样:
// create a comparator
NSComparisonResult (^comparator)(NSString *, NSString *) = ^ (NSString *firstString, NSString *secondString){
NSUInteger numberOfWordsInFirstString = [firstString componentsSeparatedByString:@" "].count;
NSUInteger numberOfWordsInSecondString = [secondString componentsSeparatedByString:@" "].count;
if (numberOfWordsInFirstString > numberOfWordsInSecondString) {
return NSOrderedDescending;
} else if (numberOfWordsInFirstString < numberOfWordsInSecondString) {
return NSOrderedAscending;
} else {
return NSOrderedSame;
}
};
NSArray *strings = @[@"a word", @"even more words", @"a lot of words", @"more words", @"i can't even count the words"];
// use the comparator to sort your array of strings
NSArray *stringsSortedByNumberOfWords = [strings sortedArrayUsingComparator:comparator];
NSLog(@"%@", stringsSortedByNumberOfWords);
// results in:
// "a word",
// "more words",
// "even more words",
// "a lot of words",
// "i can't even count the words"
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您首先应使用字数统计方法扩展NSString
:
@interface NSString(WordCount)
- (NSUInteger)wordCount;
@end
@implementation NSString(WordCount)
- (NSUInteger)wordCount
{
// There are several ways to do this. Pick up your own on SO or another place of the internet. I took this one:
__block NSUInteger count = 0;
[self enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)
options:NSStringEnumerationByWords
usingBlock:
^(NSString *character, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop)
{
count++;
}];
return count;
}
这具有优点:
NSString
的成员。现在您可以简单地使用排序描述符:
NSSortDescriptor *sorter = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"wordCount" ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortedStrings = [myWordGroups sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[sorter]];
答案 3 :(得分:-2)
这是Objective-C代码
NSArray *myWordGroups = @[@"three",@"one two three",@"one two"];
NSArray *sortedStrings = [myWordGroups sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"self.length" ascending:YES]]];
// => Sorted Array : @[@"three", @"one two", @"one two three"]