我创建了一个非常大的按钮,长颈鹿的头和蓝天白云。我想知道当您单击长颈鹿头部时如何使图像(后面的天空)消失,然后再次单击长颈鹿时重新出现。我需要很多这样的按钮,因此我试图制作一个可重复使用的按钮组件。
我做了一堆组件。 https://snack.expo.io/@tamsynjennifer/custom-button
否则,这是代码:
可重复使用的BUTTON.JS
import React from 'react';
import { View, StyleSheet, Image, TouchableWithoutFeedback } from 'react-native';
const Button = ({ backgroundImage, mainImage, onPress }) => (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Image
style={styles.bgImage}
source={backgroundImage}
resizeMode={'contain'}
/>
<TouchableWithoutFeedback
onPress={onPress}
style={styles.button}
>
<Image
style={styles.image}
source={mainImage}
resizeMode={'contain'}
/>
</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
</View>
);
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
height: 250,
width: 250,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
marginTop: 0,
},
button: {
height: 200,
width: 200
},
bgImage: {
alignSelf: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
position: 'absolute',
height: 250,
width: 250,
},
image: {
alignSelf: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
position: 'absolute',
height: 200,
width: 200
},
});
export default Button;
APP.JS
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
import { Constants } from 'expo';
const bgImage = require("./assets/BgImage.png");
const mainImage = require("./assets/MainImage.png");
import Button from './Button';
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.button}>
<Button
backgroundImage={bgImage}
mainImage={mainImage}
/>
</View>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
height: 300,
width: 300,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center'
},
button: {
height: 250,
width: 250,
alignSelf: 'center',
position: 'absolute'
},
});
export default App;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是您的操作方法,我已修复您的代码。首先,您需要设置状态并更改onPress的状态,以便组件重新呈现并更改图像。只需用这个替换您的班级。 Expo Link
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
import { Constants } from 'expo';
const bgImage = require("./assets/BgImage.png");
const mainImage = require("./assets/MainImage.png");
import Button from './Button';
class App extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props)
this.state = {
imageVisibility: true,
backgroundImagePath: require("./assets/BgImage.png")
}
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.button}>
<Button
backgroundImage={this.state.backgroundImagePath}
mainImage={mainImage}
onPress= {() => {this.changeImgaeVisibility()}}
/>
</View>
</View>
);
}
changeImgaeVisibility = () => {
if(this.state.imageVisibility){
this.setState({imageVisibility: false, backgroundImagePath: null})
}else{
this.setState({imageVisibility: true, backgroundImagePath: require("./assets/BgImage.png")})
}
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
height: 300,
width: 300,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center'
},
button: {
height: 250,
width: 250,
alignSelf: 'center',
position: 'absolute'
},
});
export default App;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以将函数作为javascript对象添加到JSX来渲染背景图像,此方法将返回需要渲染的对象,如下面的示例所示:
const handleBackgroundImg = (imageBg, backgroundiImage) => {
if (imageBg === true) {
return <Image style={styles.bgImage} source={backgroundImage} resizeMode={'contain'}/>
}
return <Image />;
};
要将此功能添加到您的JSX代码中,您必须像这样更改它:
const Button = ({ backgroundImage, mainImage, onPress, imageBg }) => (
<View style={styles.container}>
{handleBackgroundImg(imageBg, backgroundImage)}
<TouchableWithoutFeedback
onPress={onPress}
style={styles.button}
>
<Image
style={styles.image}
source={mainImage}
resizeMode={'contain'}
/>
</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
</View>
);
现在,当您使用此组件时,还必须传递imageBg布尔值,要显示bg时考虑true,而要隐藏bg则考虑false。请参见下面的代码:
<Button
backgroundImage={bgImage}
mainImage={mainImage}
imageBg={true}
/>
如果您有任何疑问,请再次在这里询问,我可以为您提供帮助。