我试图从二进制文件中读取节点,但是它只会读取第一个(我认为)。当运行load()时,它将显示以下内容: Output of only load execution
请注意,这两个printf仅用于检查其是否正确读取。在最终版本中将不会存在,就像void save()中的scanf()语句一样。 这样做的目的仅仅是将数据加载并保存到文件中
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
//function prototypes
struct user* newuser();
void save();
void load();
void display();
struct user
{
char uname[50];
char upass[15];
int uid;
int listofbooks[3];
struct user *next;
};
struct user *ustart=NULL;
/*struct book
{
int bid;
char topic[15];
char aut[50];
char bname[50];
struct book *l;
struct book *r;
}; */
struct user* newuser()
{
struct user *u;
u=(struct user* )malloc(sizeof(struct user)) ;
return(u);
};
/*void save()
{
struct user *ul;
struct user *t;
int i;
FILE *fp;
ul=newuser();
if(ustart==NULL)
{
ustart=ul;
ul->next=NULL;
printf("Enter Name\n");
scanf("%s",ul->uname);
printf("Enter Password\n");
scanf("%s",ul->upass);
printf("Enter ID\n");
scanf("%d",&ul->uid);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
ul->listofbooks[i]=0;
}
if( ( fp=fopen("ham.txt","wb+") )==NULL )
{
printf("FIle opening error");
getch();
}
fwrite(ul,sizeof(struct user),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
}
else
{
t=ustart;
while(t->next!=NULL){
t=t->next;
}
//change
t->next=ul;
ul->next=NULL;
printf("Enter Name\n");
scanf("%s",ul->uname);
printf("Enter Password\n");
scanf("%s",ul->upass);
printf("Enter ID\n");
scanf("%d",&ul->uid);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
ul->listofbooks[i]=0;
}
if( ( fp=fopen("ham.txt","rb+") )==NULL )
{
printf("FIle opening error");
}
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
fwrite(ul,sizeof(struct user),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
}
}*/
void load()
{
int i;
long int j;
struct user *ul;
FILE *fp;
ul=newuser();
ustart=ul;
if( ( fp=fopen("ham.txt","rb+") )==NULL )
{
printf("FIle opening error");
getch();
}
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);
j=ftell(fp);
j=( j/sizeof(struct user)) ;
for(i=0;i<j;i++)
{
fseek(fp, (sizeof(struct user) * i), SEEK_SET);
fread(ul,sizeof(struct user),1,fp);
printf("\nName:%s",ul->uname);
printf("\nPassword:%s",ul->upass);
ul=ul->next;
}
fclose(fp);
}
void display()
{
struct user *t;
int i;
t=ustart;
while(t!=NULL)
{
printf("Name:%s\nPassword:%s\nID:%d\nList of books",t->uname,t->upass,t->uid);
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
printf("%d",t->listofbooks[i]);
}
}
}
void main()
{
int i,lp=1;
do{
printf("\n1.load\n3.exit\n2.display\n4.save\nEnter choice:");
scanf("%d",&i);
switch(i)
{
case 1: load();
break;
case 2:display();
break;
case 3:lp=0;
printf("Exiting");
break;
//case 4:save();
//break;
default:printf("invalid");
break;
}
}while(lp);
}
请帮助找到代码中的错误。我检查了许多站点尝试了许多不同的迭代fread()的方法,但均无济于事。
我不认为fwrite有问题,因为当我打开txt文件时字符串成员在那里。(void save()为注释形式,因为我希望仅使用它来更改数据库/文件。)
我使用code:blocks。我已经使用C大约一年半了,但是对于文件功能和链接列表还是很新的。是否有任何改进代码的技巧?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要在循环的每个迭代中创建新用户,同时从文件中读取用户:
删除这些行(目前尚不清楚,您想读取j
个用户,但只为其中一个分配内存):
ul=newuser();
ustart=ul;
添加以下更改:
user* previousUser = NULL; // to hold previous user from file
for(i=0;i<j;i++)
{
ul=newuser(); // create new user with every iteration
if (!i)
ustart = ul; // set head of list
fseek(fp, (sizeof(struct user) * i), SEEK_SET);
fread(ul,sizeof(struct user),1,fp);
printf("\nName:%s",ul->uname);
printf("\nPassword:%s",ul->upass);
ul->next = NULL; // set next to NULL for current user
if (previousUser)
previousUser->next = ul; // update previous user to point to current one
previousUser = ul;
}