如何在Google Cloud Bigtable中设置将来的插入日期?尝试使用TTL计算

时间:2018-10-03 14:35:48

标签: google-cloud-platform bigtable google-cloud-bigtable

我的表只有一个列族,此列的TTL为172800秒(2天),我需要在截止日期之前删除一些数据。如果我希望该值在5分钟后过期,我将计算过期时间并将插入日期设置为过期时间之前的5分钟。

我正在使用Java的HBase客户端。

但是该值似乎没有过期。有什么建议吗?

我使用cbt创建表:

cbt createtable my_table families=cf1:maxage=2d

HColumnDescriptor:

{NAME => 'cf1', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '2147483647', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => '172800 SECONDS (2 DAYS)', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}

Java代码:

import com.google.cloud.bigtable.hbase.BigtableConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class BigTable {
    public static void main(String... args) {
        String projectId = "my-gcp-project-id";
        String instanceId = "my-bigtable-instance-id";
        String tableId = "my-table";    // my-bigtable-table-id

        try (Connection connection = BigtableConfiguration.connect(projectId, instanceId)) {
            try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableId))) {

                HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = table.getTableDescriptor();
                hTableDescriptor.setCompactionEnabled(true);

                byte[] cf1 = Bytes.toBytes("cf1");
                byte[] rk1 = Bytes.toBytes("rowkey1");
                byte[] q1 = Bytes.toBytes("q1");

                HColumnDescriptor cfDescriptor1 = hTableDescriptor.getFamily(cf1);
                System.out.println("\n " + cfDescriptor1);

                Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
                Calendar now1 = Calendar.getInstance();
                now1.setTime(now.getTime());

                long nowMillis = now.getTimeInMillis(); // Current time

                now.add(Calendar.SECOND, cfDescriptor1.getTimeToLive()); // Adding 172800 SECONDS (2 DAYS) to current time
                long cfTTLMillis = now.getTimeInMillis(); // Time the values in the column family will expire at

                now1.add(Calendar.SECOND, 300); // Adding 300 secs (5mins)
                long expiry = now1.getTimeInMillis(); // Time the value should actually live

                long creationTime = nowMillis + cfTTLMillis - expiry;

                System.out.println("\n Date nowMillis:\t" + new Date(nowMillis) + "\n Date creationTime:\t" + new Date(creationTime) + "\n Date cfTTLMillis:\t" + new Date(cfTTLMillis));

                //Add Data
                Put p = new Put(rk1, creationTime);
                p.addColumn(cf1, q1, Bytes.toBytes("CFExpiry_2d_ExpTime_5mins"));
                //p.setTTL(creationtime); // What does this do?
                table.put(p);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }}

计算日期:

 Date nowMillis:    Wed Oct 03 10:34:15 EDT 2018
 Date creationTime: Fri Oct 05 10:29:15 EDT 2018
 Date cfTTLMillis:  Fri Oct 05 10:34:15 EDT 2018

已正确插入带有正确计算日期的值。但是似乎还没到期吗?如果错误,请更正我的概念。

编辑:

在日期计算中进行以下更正后,这些值确实会过期。

long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
long cfTTLMillis = nowMillis - cfDescriptor1.getTimeToLive();
long creationTime = (cfTTLMillis + 300) * 1000;

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Cloud Bigtable不会进行垃圾收集,直到进行压缩为止。这可能会在预期的到期时间后数小时(或几天)内发生。

如果要确保不读取应该过期的数据,请对读取的数据设置时间戳范围过滤器,以使查询中不会返回超出允许范围的值。

或者,您必须在返回数据之后将其过滤掉,但是将其过滤到服务器端效率更高,从而客户端不必下载或处理它。