如何在Bazel项目中设置Catch2

时间:2018-10-03 07:20:51

标签: c++ testing bazel catch-unit-test catch2

我已经启动了一个简单的C ++项目,该项目使用Bazel作为构建系统,并希望向其添加Catch2作为测试框架。

这是到目前为止我的项目的样子:

WORKSPACE -> empty file
src/
  Money.hpp
  Money.cpp
BUILD

BUILD就在其中

cc_library(
  name = "Money",
  srcs = ["Money.cpp"],
  hdrs = ["Money.hpp"]
)

我希望能够为每个cc_library创建测试,在本例中为Money。我尝试设置它,但与Catch2 main混淆了。任何有关如何做到最好的建议都将受到赞赏!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

经过一番来回的尝试后,我设法将其用于Bazel 0.16.1和Catch2 2.4.0。

首先让我们在test/旁边创建目录src/,以将测试保留在那里。

要使用Catch2,我们需要下载catch.hpp。 Catch2是仅标头的库,这意味着我们只需要一个文件。我把它放在test/vendor/catch2/中。
然后,我们需要定义如何使用它。在test/vendor/catch2中,我们创建以下BUILD文件:

cc_library(
  name = "catch2",
  hdrs = ["catch.hpp"],
  visibility = ["//test:__pkg__"]
)

现在,Bazel将Catch2识别为库。我们添加了可见性属性,以便可以从//test包(由/test目录中的BUILD定义)中使用它。

接下来,Catch2要求我们使用正确定义的main方法定义一个翻译单元。按照他们的指示,我们创建test/main.cpp文件:

#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
#include "catch.hpp"

现在,我们在test/Money.test.cpp中编写测试:

#include "catch.hpp"
#include "Money.hpp"

TEST_CASE("Money works.") {
  ...
}

最后,我们需要向Bazel解释如何构建所有这些。请注意,我们直接在文件中包含了Money.hpp和catch.hpp,没有相对路径,因此我们也需要牢记这一点。 我们创建以下test/BUILD文件:

# We describe to Bazel how to build main.cpp.
# It includes "catch.hpp" directly, so we need to add
# "-Itest/vendor/catch2" compiler option.
cc_library(
    name = "catch-main",
    srcs = ["main.cpp"],
    copts = ["-Itest/vendor/catch2"],
    deps = [
        "//test/vendor/catch2"
    ]
)

# Here we define our test. It needs to build together with the catch2
# main that we defined above, so we add it to deps. We directly
# include src/Money.hpp and test/vendor/catch2/catch.hpp in
# Money.test.cpp, so we need to add their parent directories as copts.
# We also add Money and catch2 as dependencies.
cc_test(
    name = "Money",
    srcs = ["Money.test.cpp"],
    copts = ["-Itest/vendor/catch2/", "-Isrc/"],
    deps = [
        # Or "//test/vendor/catch2:catch2", it is the same.
        "//test/vendor/catch2",
        "catch-main",
        "//src:Money"
    ]
)

# Test suite that runs all the tests.
test_suite(
    name = "all-tests",
    tests = [
        "Money"
    ]
)

最后,我们只需要向visibility添加src/BUILD属性,以便可以从测试中访问它。我们将src/BUILD修改如下:

cc_library(
    name = "Money",
    srcs = ["Money.cpp"],
    hdrs = ["Money.hpp"],
    visibility = ["//test:__pkg__"]
)

最终文件结构如下:

WORKSPACE
src/
  Money.hpp
  Money.cpp
  BUILD
test/
  BUILD
  main.cpp
  Money.test.cpp
  vendor/
    catch2/
      catch.hpp
      BUILD

现在您可以使用bazel test //test:all-tests运行测试了!

我使用此示例创建了Github存储库,您可以检出here。 我还把它变成了blog post

答案 1 :(得分:1)

挡板对catch2的支持:https://github.com/evanmoran/catch2-bazel

示例

WORKSPACE.bazel

workspace(name = "Catch2Demo")

load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")

http_archive(
    name = "catch2",
    url = "https://github.com/evanmoran/catch2-bazel/archive/v2.2.3.tar.gz",
    strip_prefix = "catch2-bazel-2.2.3",
)

BUILD.bazel

cc_test(
    name = "my_test",
    srcs = ["my_test.cpp"],
    deps = ["@catch2//:main"],
)

my_test.cpp

#include "catch2.hpp"

unsigned int Factorial( unsigned int number ) {
    return number <= 1 ? number : Factorial(number-1)*number;
}

TEST_CASE( "Factorials are computed", "[factorial]" ) {
    REQUIRE( Factorial(1) == 1 );
    REQUIRE( Factorial(2) == 2 );
    REQUIRE( Factorial(3) == 6 );
    REQUIRE( Factorial(10) == 3628800 );
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

Bazel支持已成为catch2的上游:https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/pull/1923

使用它,您只需要添加到WORKSPACE:

http_archive(
  name = "com_github_catchorg_catch2",
  urls = ["https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/archive/v2.12.1.tar.gz"],
  strip_prefix = "Catch2-2.12.1",
  sha256 = "e5635c082282ea518a8dd7ee89796c8026af8ea9068cd7402fb1615deacd91c3",
)

(如果需要更新的版本,请使用正确的值替换版本和sha256)。

然后,您的构建文件可以简单地完成:

cc_library(
  name = "test_main",
  srcs = ["test_main.cpp"],
  deps = ["@com_github_catchorg_catch2//:catch2"],
)

带有test_main.cpp,其中包含:

#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
#include "catch2/catch.hpp"

最后,您可以定义如下测试:

cc_library(
  name = "my_test",
  srcs = ["my_test.cpp"],
  deps = [
      ":test_main",
      "@com_github_catchorg_catch2//:catch2",
  ],
)