在c ++中使用argp似乎缺少python的argparse处理得很好的相互排斥。在尝试模仿相同的行为时,我在这里指出了一个问题。如何将argp_state传递给main中的argp_usage(或other argp helper functions)?否则似乎无法访问。我应该在argp parse_opt函数调用中使用它吗?不确定,任何可以帮助的人都可以这样做。在python中,如果使用了两个互斥选项,则argsparse会说以下内容:
usage: somescript [opt] ... [opt_n]
somescript: error: argument opt not allowed with argument optn_n
在glibc的argp中,您不能以自己的方式提出建议。以下示例代码可以运行和测试。它显示了当我想显示用法和一些用法错误消息(接近尾声)时,我无法让argp_state传递argp_usage()。如果您知道如何正确实施此问题,请对其进行修复。
/* System Includes:
* ------------------- */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <argp.h>
/* Enabled Debug Print Macro. */
#define DEBUG(...) do { fprintf(stdout, __VA_ARGS__); printf("\n"); } while (0)
/*
Forward Declaration
*/
void report_last_error_to_user(int fd);
const char* argp_program_version = "1.0";
/* Program documentation. */
static const char* doc = "This is a test program";
/* The options we understand. */
static struct argp_option options[] =
{
{"test_option", 't', 0, 0, "This is a test option", 0},
{"other_option", 'o', 0, 0, "This is another option", 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
/* Used by main to communicate with parse_opt. */
struct Arguments
{
int test_option, other_option;
};
/* Parse a single option. */
static error_t
parse_opt (int key, char* arg, struct argp_state* state)
{
error_t err = 0;
/* Get the input argument from argp_parse, which we
know is a pointer to our arguments structure. */
struct Arguments *arguments = (struct Arguments*)(state->input);
switch (key)
{
case 't':
{
arguments->test_option = 1;
break;
}
case 'o':
{
arguments->other_option = 1;
break;
}
default:
{
err = ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
}
return err;
}
/* Our argp parser. */
static struct argp argp_parser =
{
.options = options,
.parser = parse_opt,
.args_doc = "",
.doc = doc,
.children = NULL,
.help_filter = NULL,
.argp_domain = NULL
};
int main (int argc, char* argv[])
{
int exit_code = 0;
struct Arguments arguments;
/* Default values. */
arguments.test_option = 0;
arguments.other_option = 0;
/* Parse our arguments; every option seen by parse_opt will
be reflected in arguments. */
argp_parse(&argp_parser, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments);
int optionTrueCount = 0;
bool isOnlyOneOptionTrue = false;
if (arguments.test_option) optionTrueCount++;
if (arguments.other_option) optionTrueCount++;
if (1 == optionTrueCount) isOnlyOneOptionTrue = true;
if (arguments.test_option && isOnlyOneOptionTrue)
{
DEBUG("User commanded test_option");
}
else if (arguments.other_option && isOnlyOneOptionTrue)
{
DEBUG("User commanded another option");
}
else
{
argp_error(/*how do I get 'const argp_state' over here????*/NULL, "Options are mutually exclusive except version and help\n");
// OUTPUT:
// testapp: Options are mutually exclusive except version and help
//
// Segmentation fault (core dumped)
exit_code = -EINVAL;
}
exit (exit_code);
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
struct argp_state * state
是指向参数解析器状态的指针,它仅存在于argp_parse的调用内,因此在argp_parse返回之后不存在。
使用argp验证参数的典型方法是使用argp-special-keys,在这种情况下,您要为ARGP_KEY_END
添加一个大小写。还要注意,在解析器的默认情况下,除非为所有特殊键实现大小写,否则解析器不应返回错误。
static error_t
parse_opt (int key, char* arg, struct argp_state* state)
{
error_t err = 0;
struct Arguments *arguments = (struct Arguments*)(state->input);
switch (key)
{
case ARGP_KEY_INIT:
/* Do all initialization here */
break;
case ARGP_KEY_END:
/* Do final argument validation here */
if ( ... )
argp_error(state, "error");
break;
case 't':
break;
case 'o':
break;
}
return err;
}