下面是一个代码段,用于对来自BigQuery的2个表进行联接。但这确实有一个完整的外部联接。 如果我想进行左右连接,最好的方法是什么? 将PCollection转换为PCollection,然后利用Beam连接库(https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/javadoc/2.1.0/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/joinlibrary/Join.html)进行左/右/外是正确的方法?还是CoGbkResult提供不同联接的选项?
Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.create(options);
// Create tuple tags for the value types in each collection.
final TupleTag<TableRow> table1Tag = new TupleTag<>();
final TupleTag<TableRow> table2Tag = new TupleTag<>();
// Transform for keying table rows by session_id and cookie_id
WithKeys<String, TableRow> sessionAndCookieKeys = WithKeys.of(
(TableRow row) ->
String.format("%s#%s",
row.get("session_id"),
row.get("cookie_id")))
.withKeyType(TypeDescriptors.strings());
/*
* Steps:
* 1) Read table 1's rows
* 2) Read table 2's rows
* 3) Map each row to a composite key
* 4) Join on the composite key
* 5) Process the results
*/
PCollection<KV<String, TableRow>> table1Rows = pipeline
.apply(
"ReadTable1",
BigQueryIO
.readTableRows()
.from(options.getTable1()))
.apply("WithKeys", sessionAndCookieKeys);
PCollection<KV<String, TableRow>> table2Rows = pipeline
.apply(
"ReadTable2",
BigQueryIO
.readTableRows()
.from(options.getTable2()))
.apply("WithKeys", sessionAndCookieKeys);
//Merge collection values into a CoGbkResult collection
PCollection<KV<String, CoGbkResult>> coGbkResult = KeyedPCollectionTuple
.of(table1Tag, table1Rows)
.and(table2Tag, table2Rows)
.apply("JoinOnSessionAndCookie", CoGroupByKey.create());
// Process the results
coGbkResult.apply(
"ProcessResults",
ParDo.of(new DoFn<KV<String, CoGbkResult>, Object>() {
@ProcessElement
public void processElement(ProcessContext context) {
// Do something here
}
}));