我正在使用服务器发送的事件开发单向消息传递系统。我有一个文件(server.html),可将文本区域的内容发送到PHP文件(handler.php)。
function sendSubtitle(val) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "handler.php";
var postdata = "s=" + val;
xhr.open('POST', url, true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.send(postdata);
//alert(val);
}
这有效(alert(val)在文本区域中显示文本)。
我的handler.php代码如下:
header('Content-Type: text/event-stream');
header('Cache-Control: no-cache');
$stringData = $_POST['s'];
echo "data: Data is {$stringData}\n\n";
flush();
我的SSE接收器文件(client.html)的相关部分如下:
if(typeof(EventSource) !== "undefined") {
var source = new EventSource("handler.php");
source.onmessage = function(event) {
var textarea = document.getElementById('subtitles');
textarea.value += event.data + "<br>";
textarea.scrollTop = textarea.scrollHeight;
};
} else {
document.getElementById("subtitles").value = "Server-sent events not supported.";
}
问题在于client.html仅显示“数据:数据为”,因此server.html中的文本在途中丢失了。我以为是PHP代码崩溃了,但是我无法弄清楚出了什么问题。如果有人可以提供帮助,我将不胜感激。
编辑
我选择使用SSE而不是websocket,因为我只需要单向通信:server.html应当在更改时将其textarea的内容推送到client.html。我看过(而且看过很多!)的SSE的所有示例都发送“自动”的基于时间的数据。我还没有看到任何使用实时用户输入的东西。因此,也许我应该澄清一下原来的问题,然后问:“每当用户在网页A中输入文本区域时,如何使用SSE更新网页B中的DIV(或其他内容)?”
更新
我将问题缩小到PHP文件中的while循环,因此提出了一个新问题:Server-side PHP event page not loading when using while loop
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您第一次在server.html中调用了handler.php,然后在client.html中再次调用了。两者是不同的过程。可变状态不会保留在Web服务器中。如果要在另一个PHP进程中使用该值,则需要将其存储在某个位置。可能是您可以使用会话或数据库。
使用会话时,您可以将值存储在两个文件中,例如:
<?php
//server.php
session_start();
$_SESSION['s'] = $_POST['s'];
在client.php中
<?php
//client.php
session_start();
echo "data: Data is ".$_SESSION['s']."\n\n";
答案 1 :(得分:0)
假设您要从server.html发送一个值,并且client.html上的值将自动更新...
您将需要将新值存储在某个地方,因为脚本的多个实例不会像这样共享变量。此新值可以存储在文件,数据库中或作为会话变量等。
步骤:
“即时”获取新值意味着phpScript2必须循环执行,并在clientScript1更改值时将消息发送到clientScript2。
当然,有更多和不同的方法来获得相同的结果。
下面是我在上一个项目中使用的暂存器中的一些代码。
大多数部分都来自一个类(正在开发中),所以我不得不采用很多代码。另外,我尝试将其适合您的现有代码。
希望我没有引入任何错误。
请注意,我没有考虑您的价值的任何验证!另外,代码没有经过调试或优化,因此尚未准备好投入生产。
客户端(发送新值,例如您的代码):
function sendSubtitle(val) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "handler.php";
var postdata = "s=" + val;
xhr.open('POST', url, true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.send(postdata);
//alert(val);
}
服务器端(存储新值):
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION['s'] = $_POST['s'];
客户端(获取新值):
//Check for SSE support at client side.
if (!!window.EventSource) {
var es = new EventSource("SSE_server.php");
} else {
console.log("SSE is not supported by your client");
//You could fallback on XHR requests.
}
//Define eventhandler for opening connection.
es.addEventListener('open', function(e) {
console.log("Connection opened!");
}, false);
//Define evenhandler for failing SSE request.
es.addEventListener('error', function(event) {
/*
* readyState defines the connection status:
* 0 = CONNECTING: Connecting
* 1 = OPEN: Open
* 2 = CLOSED: Closed
*/
if (es.readyState == EventSource.CLOSED) {
// Connection was closed.
} else {
es.close(); //Close to prevent a reconnection.
console.log("EventSource failed.");
}
});
//Define evenhandler for any response recieved.
es.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
console.log('Response recieved: ' + event.data);
}, false);
// Or define a listener for named event: event1
es.addEventListener('event1', function(event) {
var response = JSON.parse(event.data);
var textarea = document.getElementById("subtitles");
textarea.value += response + "<br>";
textarea.scrollTop = textarea.scrollHeight;
});
服务器端(发送新值):
<?php
$id = 0;
$event = 'event1';
$oldValue = null;
session_start();
//Validate the clients request headers.
if (headers_sent($file, $line)) {
header("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request");
exit('Headers already sent in %s at line %d, cannot send data to client correctly.');
}
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] != 'text/event-stream') {
header("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request");
exit('The client does not accept the correct response format.');
}
//Disable time limit
@set_time_limit(0);
//Initialize the output buffer
if(function_exists('apache_setenv')){
@apache_setenv('no-gzip', 1);
}
@ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 0);
@ini_set('implicit_flush', 1);
while (ob_get_level() != 0) {
ob_end_flush();
}
ob_implicit_flush(1);
ob_start();
//Send the proper headers
header('Content-Type: text/event-stream; charset=UTF-8');
header('Cache-Control: no-cache');
header('X-Accel-Buffering: no'); // Disables FastCGI Buffering on Nginx
//Record start time
$start = time();
//Keep the script running
while(true){
if((time() - $start) % 300 == 0){
//Send a random message every 300ms to keep the connection alive.
echo ': ' . sha1( mt_rand() ) . "\n\n";
}
//If a new value hasn't been sent yet, set it to default.
session_start();
if (!array_key_exists('s', $_SESSION)) {
$_SESSION['s'] = null;
}
//Check if value has been changed.
if ($oldValue !== $_SESSION['s']) {
//Value is changed
$oldValue = $_SESSION['s'];
echo 'id: ' . $id++ . PHP_EOL; //Id of message
echo 'event: ' . $event . PHP_EOL; //Event Name to trigger the client side eventhandler
echo 'retry: 5000' . PHP_EOL; //Define custom reconnection time. (Default to 3000ms when not specified)
echo 'data: ' . json_encode($_SESSION['s']) . PHP_EOL; //Data to send to client side eventhandler
//Note: When sending html, you might need to encode with flags: JSON_HEX_QUOT | JSON_HEX_TAG
echo PHP_EOL;
//Send Data in the output buffer buffer to client.
@ob_flush();
@flush();
}
//Close session to release the lock
session_write_close();
if ( connection_aborted() ) {
//Connection is aborted at client side.
break;
}
if((time() - $start) > 600) {
//break if the time exceeds the limit of 600ms.
//Client will retry to open the connection and start this script again.
//The limit should be larger than the time needed by the script for a single loop.
break;
}
//Sleep for reducing processor load.
usleep(500000);
}