Android MVP和Lifecycle体系结构组件

时间:2018-10-02 06:29:55

标签: android mvp lifecycle

我是新手,正在尝试将MVP与Lifecycle体系结构组件相结合。

众所周知,您应该在启动和停止时从PRESENTER附加和分离VIEW,以避免内存泄漏。但是,如果将View附加到Presenter上,则LifecycleOwner / LifecycleObserver无法正常工作。

出于学习目的,我创建了一个简单的(M)VP应用程序,该视图在onStart()和onStop()方法中附加到Presenter上和从其分离。很好。

之后,我将Presenter转换为LifecycleObserver,将其订阅LifecycleOwner事件(LifecycleOwner是View),然后从View中删除onStart()/ onStop()方法。在这种情况下,应用在启动时崩溃。

查看课程(v1):

public class MyView extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final static String TAG = "myLogs";
    MyPresenter myPresenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d(TAG, "CREATE");
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        myPresenter = new MyPresenter();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d(TAG, "START");
        myPresenter.linkView(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d(TAG, "STOP");
        myPresenter.unlinkView();
    }
}

演示者类别(v1):

class MyPresenter {

    private final static String TAG = "myLogs";
    MyView view;

    public void linkView(MyView v) {
        Log.d(TAG, "linkView()");
        this.view = v;
    }

    public void unlinkView() {
        Log.d(TAG, "unlinkView()");
        this.view = null;
    }
}

这很好。

然后我尝试添加Lifecycle体系结构组件,如下所示:

查看课程(v2):

public class MyView extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final static String TAG = "myLogs";
    MyPresenter myPresenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d(TAG, "CREATE");
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        myPresenter = new MyPresenter();
        getLifecycle().addObserver(myPresenter);
    }
}

演示者类别(v2):

class MyPresenter implements LifecycleObserver {

    private final static String TAG = "myLogs";
    MyView view;

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    public void linkView(MyView v) {
        Log.d(TAG, "linkView()");
        this.view = v;
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    public void unlinkView() {
        Log.d(TAG, "unlinkView()");
        this.view = null;
    }
}

区别是:

1. I add "implements LifecycleObserver" to MyPresenter;
2. add start/stop annotations to MyPresenter methods;
3. remove onStart()/onStop() methods from MyView;
4. subscribe MyPresenter to MyView lifecycle events in onCreate() method.

结果:

结果,应用在启动时崩溃,并出现以下错误异常:

  

无法启动活动MyView。必须是LifecycleOwner的一个实例

如果未将“查看”链接到“ Presenter”,则错误消失。但这打破了MVP模式。那么,Android上的MVP模式可以与Lifecycle结合吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要检查您的 Lifecycle 是否至少处于 STARTED 状态,

作为解决方案,请考虑在 onStart() 调用之后将此代码放入您的super()方法中:

getLifecycle().addObserver(myPresenter);

或者您可以通过检查条件将LifeCycle对象传递给演示者,并将addObserver()本身传递给演示者:

 if (lifecycle.getCurrentState().isAtLeast(STARTED)) {
 // Do your stuff here
 }

来自here的更多内容,还请查看Lifecycle.States

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您忘了覆盖

private final LifecycleRegistry lifecycleRegistry = new LifecycleRegistry(this);

public LifecycleRegistry getLifecycle() {
return lifecycleRegistry;}

您至少需要Support-Lib 26.1